Triforine (Ref: AC 902194) |

Last updated: 22/08/2024
|
 |
(Also known as: SC 581211) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
|
|
|
|
A fungicide active against a range of diseases including powdery mildew, scab and rust |
|
Powdery mildew; Black rot; Scab; Storage diseases |
|
Cereals; Curcubits; Mushrooms; Almonds; Fruit including blueberries, cherries, peaches, apples, grapes, mangoes; hops; Ornamentals including roses; |
|
- |
|
Current |
|
1970, introduced |
|
Not approved |
|
Not applicable |
|
No UK approval for use as a pesticide |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
|
Not approved |
|
Not applicable |
|
Not applicable |
|
Not applicable |
|
Yes |
|
ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A chiral molecule. The technical material is an isomeric mixture. |
|
C₁₀H₁₄Cl₆N₄O₂ |
|
C1CN(CCN1C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)NC=O)C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)NC=O |
|
No data |
|
RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
|
InChI=1S/C10H14Cl6N4O2/c11-9(12,13)7(17-5-21)19-1-2-20(4-3-19)8(18-6-22)10(14,15)16/h5-8H,1-4H2,(H,17,21)(H,18,22) |
|
Yes |
|
Fungicide |
|
Organochloride fungicide; Amide fungicide; Formamide fungicide |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Synthetic |
|
Systemic with protectant, eradicant and curative characteristics |
|
26644-46-2 |
|
247-872-0 |
|
360 |
|
107901 |
|
33565 |
|
No data found |
|
434.96 |
|
N,N'-[piperazine-1,4-diylbis(2,2,2-trichloroethane-1,1-diyl)]diformamide |
|
N,N'-{piperazine-1,4-diylbis[(trichloromethyl)methylene]}diformamide |
|
N,N'-(1,4-piperazinediylbis(2,2,2-trichloroethylidene))bis(formamide) |
|
PAN Bad Actor Chemical |
|
- |
|
Not applicable |
|
Not applicable |
|
Not applicable |
|
3 |
|
- |
|
White to brown crystals |
|
|
|
|
|
- Brolly
- Denarin
- Funginex
- Nimrod T
- Saprol
|
|
Usually formulated as an emulsifiable concentrate, liquid seed treatment or wettable powder |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
H4 H = The US ARS pesticide properties database. Dataset is no longer available. 4 = Verified data |
Low |
|
11000 |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source Acetone |
- |
1000 |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source Dichloromethane |
- |
10000 |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source Methanol |
- |
|
Decomposes on melting |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
- |
|
Decomposes before boiling |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
- |
|
155 |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
2.51 X 1002 |
Calculated |
- |
|
2.4 |
|
Low |
|
|
Likely to be soluble |
Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
- |
|
Based on chemical group |
Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
- |
|
1.55 |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
- |
|
10.6 |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
- |
Strong base |
|
26 |
H4 H = The US ARS pesticide properties database. Dataset is no longer available. 4 = Verified data |
Highly volatile. If applied directly to plants or soil, drift is a concern & mitigation is advisable |
|
1.88 X 10-03 |
H4 H = The US ARS pesticide properties database. Dataset is no longer available. 4 = Verified data |
Non-volatile |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
19 |
|
Non-persistent |
|
19 |
|
Non-persistent |
|
21 |
|
Non-persistent |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
|
4.8 |
R4 R = Peer reviewed scientific publications 4 = Verified data |
- |
|
Published literature RL₅₀ range 2.5-6.0 days, 2 field crops, various matrices, n=3 |
|
|
0.2 |
|
Fast |
|
- |
|
|
2.2 |
|
Non-persistent |
|
- |
|
22 |
Q2 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 2 = Unverified data of unknown source |
Fast |
|
25 |
Q2 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 2 = Unverified data of unknown source |
Slow |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
|
- |
Soil adsorption and mobility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
H4 H = The US ARS pesticide properties database. Dataset is no longer available. 4 = Verified data |
Slightly mobile |
|
527 |
|
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
1.69 |
Calculated |
Low leachability |
|
|
4.42 X 10-02 |
Calculated |
- |
|
- |
|
Low |
Calculated |
- |
|
Slightly mobile |
Calculated |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
1 |
P4 P = Other non-EU, UK or US Governments and Regulators 4 = Verified data |
Low potential |
|
Not available |
- |
Known soil and groundwater metabolites |
|
None
|
|
|
|
chloralformamide |
- |
Human (urine) |
- |
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
|
|
|
|
|
> 16000 |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source Rat |
Low |
|
|
- |
L2 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 2 = Unverified data of unknown source Rat 2 yr |
- |
|
200 |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
5000 |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source Colinus virginianus |
Low |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
1000 |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
Moderate |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
> 100 |
Apis mellifera |
Low |
|
> 100 |
Apis mellifera |
Low |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
Harmless at dose 600 g ha⁻¹ |
AA3 AA = IOBC Database on classification of side effects to beneficial organisms, 2005 3 = Unverified data of known source Chrysoperla carnea |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
Harmless at dose 600 g ha⁻¹ |
AA3 AA = IOBC Database on classification of side effects to beneficial organisms, 2005 3 = Unverified data of known source Typhlodromus pyri |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
1000 |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source Oncorhynchus mykiss |
Low |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
25 |
Daphnia magna |
Moderate |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
380 |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source Scenedesmus subspicatus |
Low |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High (class III) |
- |
- |
|
> 16000 |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source Rat |
Low |
|
10000 |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source Rat |
- |
|
4.5 |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source Rat 1 hr |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
0.02 |
|
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
EU MRL pesticide database |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
Carcinogen |
|
Endocrine disruptor |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
A3 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 3 = Negative ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E3 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 3 = Negative |
No data found |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
✓Yes, known to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
No data found |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
✓Yes, known to cause a problem |
✓Yes, known to cause a problem |
No data found |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
|
?Possibly, status not identified |
No data found |
|
|
|
Liver toxicant US EPA - weak evidence to suggest possible human carcinogen |
|
|
|
No information available |
|
Health: H302, H332 |
|
U (Unlikely to present an acute hazard) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
triforine |
|
triforine |
|
Triforin |
|
triforine |
|
triforine |
|
triforine |
|
- |
|
triforina |
|
- |
|
triforin |
|
- |
|
- |
Record last updated: |
22/08/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |