Burkholderia cepacia |
Last updated: 23/05/2024
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(Also known as: Pseudomonas cepacia; BCC; Bc) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
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A complex of nine closely related naturally occurring gram-negative bacterium used to control soil-colonising fungal pathogens and nematodes. It has also been shown to promote plant growth. |
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Wide range of soil inhabiting fungal pathogens and nematodes |
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Vegetables; Legumes; Cereals; Cotton |
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Rod-shaped, free-living, motile gram- negative bacteria ranging from 1.6- 3.2 μm |
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1949, discovered |
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Class: Betaproteobacteria; Order: Burkholderiales; Family: Curculionoidea |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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No UK approval for use |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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No |
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ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
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ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
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LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
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ISIceland |
NONorway |
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Fungicide, Nematicide, Plant Growth Regulator |
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Micro-organism |
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Natural |
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An aggressive coloniser of the root zones of growing plants and is antagonistic to pathogenic fungi and parasitic nematodes |
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A gram-negative bacterium which is a common coloniser of the roots of many different plants |
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Produced by fermentation |
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Seed treatment for pest protection |
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Wide range of soil inhabiting fungal pathogens and nematodes |
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Vegetables; Legumes; Cereals; Cotton |
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Suitable for use in all farming systems where approved for use in that country |
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Burkholderia cepacia |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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UNB |
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BM02 |
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Bacterium |
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Burkholdera Cepacia |
Oxoid Ltd UK |
Burkholderia Cepacia Selective Agar (BCSA) |
Hardy Diagnostics, USA |
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Usually supplied as an inert dry powder coated with the living bacteria for use as a seed treatment |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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> 2000 |
E3 E = Manufacturers safety data sheets 3 = Unverified data of known source Rat |
Low |
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HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
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Not applicable |
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> 2000 |
E3 E = Manufacturers safety data sheets 3 = Unverified data of known source Rat |
Low |
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2000 |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source Rat |
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> 20.0 |
E3 E = Manufacturers safety data sheets 3 = Unverified data of known source Rat 4 hr |
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Negligible risk to bystanders and consumers |
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Advisable to minimise skin and eye exposure |
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Carcinogen |
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Endocrine disruptor |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E3 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 3 = Negative |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
✓Yes, known to cause a problem |
✓Yes, known to cause a problem |
?Possibly, status not identified |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
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✓Yes, known to cause a problem |
No data found |
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Has been linked inconclusively in the literature with life-threatening pulmonary infection in persons with cystic fibrosis |
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No information available |
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Not listed (Not listed) |
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Burkholderia cepacia |
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Record last updated: |
23/05/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |