Cryptococcus albidus |
Last updated: 27/05/2024
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(Also known as: CBS No. 604.94; Filobasidiella) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
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A naturally occurring fungi used to control storage rot fungi in top fruit |
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Storage rot fungi particularly Penicillium spp., Mucor spp. and Botrytis spp. |
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Top fruit - apples and pears |
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There are two distinct forms of this fungus: sexual and asexual. The asexual form exists as yeast that divides by narrow-based budding. The sexual forms exist in nature in two mating types. When opposite types mate, meiosis occurs, resulting in chains of basidiospores, which are the infectious particles. |
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Class: Tremellomycetes; Order: Tremellales; Family: Tremellaceae |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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No UK approval for use |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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No |
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ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
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ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
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LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
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ISIceland |
NONorway |
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Fungicide |
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Micro-organism |
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Natural |
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Fungi out-competes wound pathogens for nutrients and produces proteins that destroy the cell walls of the pathogens preventing further development |
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A widespread yeast originally isolated from peach juice in Italy. Cryptococcus species are found in soil contaminated by guano. |
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Produced by fermentation and dried |
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Crop protection - storage; Post-harvest treatment |
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Storage rot fungi particularly Penicillium spp., Mucor spp. and Botrytis spp. |
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Top fruit - apples and pears |
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Cryptococcus albidus (Saito) Skinner |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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BM02 |
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Fungus |
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YieldPlus |
Anchor Bio-technologies |
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Usually supplied in granular form that is mixed with water to rehydrate and a wetting agent, and used as a spray or dip |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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> 4147 |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source Rat |
Low |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects identified or expected |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects identified or expected |
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Non-toxic |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects identified or expected |
Non-toxic |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects identified or expected |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects identified or expected |
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HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
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Not applicable |
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> 4147 |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source Rat |
Low |
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6750 |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source Rat |
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Negligible risk to bystanders and consumers |
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Negligible risk to farm workers |
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Carcinogen |
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Endocrine disruptor |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E3 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 3 = Negative |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
?Possibly, status not identified |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
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XNo, known not to cause a problem |
No data found |
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No adverse health effects reported or known |
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No information available |
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Not listed (Not listed) |
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Cryptococcus albidus |
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Record last updated: |
27/05/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |