Helicoverpa armigera nucleopolyhedrovirus |
Last updated: 13/06/2024
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(Also known as: Helicoverpa armigera NPV; HaMNPV; HaNPV; HearNPV) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
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A baculovirus found widely in nature and active against some caterpillars |
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Mainly Helicoverpa armigera larvae but also shows activity against other false loopers - noctuid caterpillars |
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Vegetables; Brassicas; Cotton; Peas; Chillies; Pulses |
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Occlusion bodies are ingested by larvae, dissolved in mid gut and virions are released which go on to release their DNA for replication and expression. Eventually occlusion bodies are formed leading to hypertrophy of cells and death. |
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Current |
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1975, first isolated |
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Class: Baculoviridae; Order: Nucleopolyhedrovirus |
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Approved |
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31/05/2026 |
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No UK approval for use |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Approved |
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Estonia/France |
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31/10/2025 |
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No |
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Yes |
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ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
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✓ |
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✓ |
ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
✓ |
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✓ |
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✓ |
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LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
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✓ |
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ISIceland |
NONorway |
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India, Australia, Morocco |
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Insecticide |
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Micro-organism |
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Natural |
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Host specific. On ingestion the virus invades the insects body, multiply leading to death. Baculovirus. |
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Occurs widely in nature and was originally isolated from infected Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) larvae |
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Produced commerically via controlled culture of infected larvae |
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Crop protection |
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Mainly Helicoverpa armigera larvae but also shows activity against other false loopers - noctuid caterpillars. Host specific. |
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Vegetables; Brassicas; Cotton; Peas; Chillies; Pulses |
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Suitable for use in all farming systems where approved for use in that country |
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Helicoverpa armigera nucleopolyhedrovirus |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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31 |
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Not applicable |
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Virus |
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Samstar-Ha |
SOM Phtopharma |
Biovirus-H |
Biotech International Ltd |
Helicovex |
Andermatt Biocontrol |
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Usually supplied as a liquid concentrate and applied as a spray |
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Persistent in soil unless exposed to UV light. |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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> 5000 |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source Rat |
Low |
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No adverse effects identified or expected |
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No adverse effects identified or expected |
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> 5420 |
as product |
Low |
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No adverse effects identified or expected |
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No adverse effects identified or expected |
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No adverse effects identified or expected |
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HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
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Not applicable |
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> 5000 |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source Rat |
Low |
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None allocated |
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None allocated |
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None allocated |
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Negligible risk to bystanders and consumers |
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Negligible risk to farm workers |
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Carcinogen |
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Endocrine disruptor |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E3 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 3 = Negative |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
?Possibly, status not identified |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
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XNo, known not to cause a problem |
No data found |
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No adverse health effects reported or known |
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No information available |
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Not listed (Not listed) |
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Helicoverpa armigera nucleopolyhedrovirus |
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Record last updated: |
13/06/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |