Pantoea agglomerans |
Last updated: 12/06/2024
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(Also known as: Erwinia herbicola; Enterobacter agglomerans) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
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A gram-negative bacterium that acts as a biological fungicide |
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Fire blight (Erwinia amylovora) |
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Top fuit |
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Pantoea agglomerans is a non-spore forming, It is gram-negative, rod-shaped, facultative anaerobe bacillus that is motile via peritrichous flagella. It forms yellow pigmented colonies with 5mm concave centers. |
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1998, introduced |
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Class: Gammaproteobacteria; Order: Enterobacteriales; Family: Erwiniaceae |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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No UK approval for use |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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No |
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ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
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ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
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LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
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ISIceland |
NONorway |
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Fungicide |
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Micro-organism |
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Natural |
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The bacterium colonises the tree competitively displacing the pathogen responsible for fire blight |
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A soil bacterium that was originally isolated from apple stem tissue |
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Produced by controlled fermentation |
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Crop protection |
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Fire blight (Erwinia amylovora) |
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Top fuit |
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006470 |
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Pantoea agglomerans strain C9-1 |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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BM02 |
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Bacterium |
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BlightBan |
Nufarm Inc. |
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Usually supplied as dry powder formulations containing the bacterial spores |
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EU Dossier - strain may survive in the soil for several months. Other sources state soil levels return to background state within 8wks (F3) |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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> 2250 |
Colinus virginianus |
Low |
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> 5.42 x 1008 |
Apis mellifera as CFU/mL |
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> 9.2 x 1007 |
Oncorhynchus mykiss as CFU/g 30 day |
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> 4.3 x 1007 |
Oncorhynchus mykiss as CFU/g 30 day |
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> 1.1 x 1007 |
Daphnia magna as CFU/mL 21 day |
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> 1.8 x 1006 |
Daphnia magna as CFU/mL |
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HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
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Not applicable |
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Negligible risk to bystanders for proposed uses |
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Acceptable risk to operators for proposed uses |
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Carcinogen |
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Endocrine disruptor |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E3 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 3 = Negative |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
?Possibly, status not identified |
?Possibly, status not identified |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
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?Possibly, status not identified |
No data found |
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No adverse health effects have been identified to date |
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No information available |
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Not listed (Not listed) |
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Pantoea agglomerans |
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Record last updated: |
12/06/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |