Pseudomonas aureofaciens strain Tx-1 |
Last updated: 12/06/2024
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(Not known by any other names) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
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A common gram-negative, aerobic, soil bacterium that acts as a biological fungicide and used for recreational grass management |
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Dollar spot (Sclerotinia homeocarpa); Anthracnose (Colletotrichum spp.); Pythium (Pythium aphanadermatum); Pink snow mould (Michrodochium nivale) |
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Golf courses; Turf; Recreational and ornamental lawns |
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Bacterium colour depends on growth media ranging from cream, orange and green. In some instances it is fluorescent. Colonies tend to be smooth, convex, and translucent. |
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1989 first isolated; 1997, first registered USA |
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Class: Gammaproteobacteria; Order: Pseudomonadales; Family: Pseudomonadaceae |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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No UK approval for use |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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No |
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ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
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ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
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LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
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ISIceland |
NONorway |
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Fungicide |
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Micro-organism |
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100% |
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Natural |
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Produces metabolites that control certain fungi that cause disease in plants. |
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Originally isolated from turf grass crown tissue |
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Produced by controlled fermentation - usually in an on site speciialist production facility |
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Lawn & grass management |
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Dollar spot (Sclerotinia homeocarpa); Anthracnose (Colletotrichum spp.); Pythium (Pythium aphanadermatum); Pink snow mould (Michrodochium nivale) |
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Golf courses; Turf; Recreational and ornamental lawns |
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006473 |
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Pseudomonas aureofaciens strain Tx-1 |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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BM02 |
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Bacterium |
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Spot-LessT Biofungicide |
EcoSoil Systems |
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Usually produced and delivered with specialist equipment (BioJect Fermentation and Injection System), that distributes microbes through an irrigation system. Alternatively microbes can be applied via spray application. |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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> 5000 |
Rat |
Low |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects identified or expected |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects identified or expected |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects identified or expected |
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HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
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Not applicable |
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> 5000 |
Rat |
Low |
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Negligible risk to bystanders for proposed uses |
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Negligible risk to operators for proposed uses |
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Carcinogen |
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Endocrine disruptor |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E3 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 3 = Negative |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
✓Yes, known to cause a problem |
?Possibly, status not identified |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
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XNo, known not to cause a problem |
No data found |
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No adverse health effects noted |
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No information available |
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Not listed (Not listed) |
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Pseudomonas aureofaciens strain Tx-1 |
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Record last updated: |
12/06/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |