Puccinia chondrillina |
Last updated: 12/06/2024
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(Also known as: Rush skeletonweed rust) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
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A fungus, widespread in nature, which can be used to control rush skeleton weed |
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Rush skeleton weed (Chondrilla juncea L.) |
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Wide range of crops including cereals |
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Infects the upper and lower parts of the leaves on the host plants usually in the spring or autumn. Spores are created in little, yellow, fruiting bodies that form on the plant's leaves. |
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1870s, first identified |
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Class: Basidiomycetes; Order: Pucciniales; Family: Pucciniaceae |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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No UK approval for use |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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No |
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ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
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ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
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LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
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ISIceland |
NONorway |
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Herbicide |
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Micro-organism |
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100% |
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Natural |
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Infects the upper and lower parts of the leaves on the host plants usually in the spring and autumn leading to stunted growth, reduced reproduction potential & eventual death |
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First identified in the in the northeastern part of the United States. Now spread worldwide to Argentina, Australia, Italy, Lebanon, New Zealand, Portugal and Spain |
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No commerical production as yet. |
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Crop protection |
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Rush skeleton weed (Chondrilla juncea L.) |
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Wide range of crops including cereals |
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Suitable for use in all farming systems where approved for use in that country |
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Puccinia chondrillina |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Fungus |
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Not available commercially - infected plants are introduced into the region where control is needed. |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects identified or expected |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects identified or expected |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects identified or expected |
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HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
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Not applicable |
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Negligible risk to bystanders for proposed uses |
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Negligible risk to operators for proposed uses |
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Carcinogen |
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Endocrine disruptor |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E3 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 3 = Negative |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
?Possibly, status not identified |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
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XNo, known not to cause a problem |
No data found |
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No adverse health issues noted |
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No information available |
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Not listed (Not listed) |
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Puccinia chondrillina |
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Record last updated: |
12/06/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |