Steinernema carpocapsae |
Last updated: 12/06/2024
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(Also known as: Neoaplectana carpocapsae; Beneficial nematode) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
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Soil inhabiting nematodes that are lethal insect parasitoids that are used to control root-zone and other pests |
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Vine weevil (Otiorhyncus sulcatus); Codling moth (Cydia pomonella); Root-zone soil insects including root weevils, armyworms, fungus gnats and stem borers |
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Fruit and glasshouse crops |
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The life cycle takes around a week and consists of an egg stage, four juvenile stages, and an adult stage. Only the first juvenile stage can infect the host. Once inside body cavity it releases a bacterium (Xenorhabdus nematophilus) that rapidly multiply and kill the host. The parasite feeds on this bacteria. |
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1955, first reported |
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Class: Chromadorea; Order: Rhabditida; Family: Steinernematidae |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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No |
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ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
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ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
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LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
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ISIceland |
NONorway |
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Not applicable |
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Yes |
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Insectivore |
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Macro-organism |
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Natural |
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Parasitism and consumption |
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Originally found in Europe but is now found world-wide |
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Produced commerically by controlled fermentation |
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Crop protection |
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Vine weevil (Otiorhyncus sulcatus); Codling moth (Cydia pomonella); Root-zone soil insects including root weevils, armyworms, fungus gnats and stem borers |
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Fruit and glasshouse crops |
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Suitable for use in all farming systems where approved for use in that country |
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Steinernema carpocapsae |
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Most countries require a licence to be issued before non-native macro-organisms may be released as biocontrol agents |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Living organism |
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Millenium |
Becker Underwood |
Nematac C |
Becker Underwood |
Steinernema carpocapsae |
Arbico |
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Usually supplied as larvae incapsulated within granules or a gel |
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Not applicable |
Q4 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 4 = Verified data |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects identified or expected |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects identified or expected |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects identified or expected |
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HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
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Not applicable |
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Carcinogen |
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Endocrine disruptor |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E3 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 3 = Negative |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
?Possibly, status not identified |
No data found |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
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?Possibly, status not identified |
No data found |
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No adverse health issues noted |
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No information available |
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Not listed (Not listed) |
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Steinernema carpocapsae |
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Record last updated: |
12/06/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |