Aceria malherbae |
Last updated: 12/06/2024
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(Also known as: Bindweed gall mite; Aceria convolvuli) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
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A yellow coloured microscopic soft bodied phytophagous mite that can be used as biological pest control on invasive species of bindweed, particularly field bindweed |
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Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis; Calystegia) species |
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Wildlife areas; Pastures; Roadsides; Non-cropped areas |
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A tiny worm-like yellow mite with a segmented body with two pairs of legs at the front. Nymph is similar in appearance. Eggs are spherical and transparent. The adult and the nymph both damage the plant by feeding. Galls form on the damaged tissue leading to stunted growth, abnormal growth and prevents flowering. |
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1987, first used USA |
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Class: Arachinda; Order: Acari; Family: Eriophyidae |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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No |
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ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
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ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
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LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
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ISIceland |
NONorway |
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Not applicable |
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Yes |
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Herbivore |
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Macro-organism |
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Natural |
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The mite causes abnormal plant tissue growth (galls). This reduces flowering and stunts the growth of the stems. |
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Originally identified in Greece but also originates from France and Italy but now widespread in Europe and northern Africa. |
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Reared for commercial use on field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) plants |
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Crop protection |
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Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis; Calystegia) species |
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Wildlife areas; Pastures; Roadsides; Non-cropped areas |
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Not normally used in crop production |
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Aceria malherbae Nuzzaci |
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Most countries require a licence to be issued before non-native macro-organisms may be released as biocontrol agents |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Living organism |
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Aceria malherbae |
Praxis |
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Distributed as galls that contain both adult and nymph mites. The mites are transferred to the growing bindweed plant. |
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Not applicable |
Q4 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 4 = Verified data |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects identified or expected |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects identified or expected |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects identified or expected |
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HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
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Not applicable |
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Carcinogen |
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Endocrine disruptor |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E3 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 3 = Negative |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
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XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
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No effects identified |
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No information available |
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Not listed (Not listed) |
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Not regulated |
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Aceria malherbae |
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Record last updated: |
12/06/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |