Aphidoletes aphidimyza |
Last updated: 14/06/2024
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(Also known as: Aphid predator; Gall midge; Aphid midge; Aphid gall-midge) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
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An aphid predator used as a biocontrol agent for all species of aphid |
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Aphids |
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Glasshouse crops including peppers, tomatoes; Ornamental including flowers, trees and shrubs; Top fruit |
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The adults are small, less than 1/8 inch long, black, delicate flies with a lifespan of about 10 days. They feed on aphid honeydew. Larvae are small, bright orange maggots. The female flies deposit orange eggs within the aphid colony. Larvae inject a toxin into aphids leg joints to paralyse them and then suck out the aphid body contents through a hole bitten in the thorax. The larvae drop to the ground and burrow into the soil to pupate. |
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1978, first commercial product Finland |
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Class: Insecta; Order: Dipetra; Family: Cecidomyiidae |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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No |
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ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
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ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
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LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
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ISIceland |
NONorway |
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Not applicable |
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Yes |
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Insectivore |
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Macro-organism |
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Natural |
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Consumption |
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A small cecidomyiid fly that is native to and widespread in north Amercia and Europe. Originally developed as a biocontrol agent in Russia and Finland |
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Produced commerically by rearing under controlled conditions |
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Glasshouse crop protection; Interior landscape management; Park & garden management; Orchard management |
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Aphids |
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Glasshouse crops including peppers, tomatoes; Ornamental including flowers, trees and shrubs; Top fruit |
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Aphidoletes aphidimyza |
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Most countries require a licence to be issued before non-native macro-organisms may be released as biocontrol agents |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Living organism |
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Aphidoletes System |
Biobest Biological Systems |
Aphidoletes aphidimyza |
Rincon-Vitova |
Aphidoletes aphidimyza |
Syngenta Bioline |
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Usually supplied as viable pupae in vermiculite that emerge shortly after delivery. Apply at a rate around 1 pupa per m2 per week, increasing to around 5-10 in pest hot spots |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects identified or expected. |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects identified or expected. |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects identified or expected. |
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HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
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Not applicable |
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Carcinogen |
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Endocrine disruptor |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E3 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 3 = Negative |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
No data found |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
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XNo, known not to cause a problem |
No data found |
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No adverse health effects identified |
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No information available |
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Not listed (Not listed) |
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Aphidoletes aphidimyza |
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Record last updated: |
14/06/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |