Oxypurinol |
Last updated: 17/05/2024
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(Also known as: oxoallopurinol; oxipurinol; D-2-methylmalic acid) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
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A pyrazolopyrimidine chemical used with xanthine within trapping stations to control coackroaches |
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Cockroaches |
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Non-crop situations including homes, schools and indoor environments |
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Current |
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1999, first registered USA |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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No UK approval for use |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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No |
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ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
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ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
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LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
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ISIceland |
NONorway |
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C₅H₄N₄O₂ |
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C1=C2C(=NC(=O)NC2=O)NN1 |
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HXNFUBHNUDHIGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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InChI=1S/C5H4N4O2/c10-4-2-1-6-9-3(2)7-5(11)8-4/h1H,(H3,6,7,8,9,10,11) |
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Yes |
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Insecticide |
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Animal-derived substance |
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- |
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- |
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Natural |
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Inhibits of xanthine oxidase |
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A natural product found in Asterias amurensis, Mytilus coruscus, and other organisms |
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Manufactered for commercial applications |
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Non-crop situations including homes, schools and indoor environments |
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Cockroaches |
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- |
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Suitable for use in all farming systems where approved for use in that country |
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2465-59-0 |
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219-570-9 |
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447509 |
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- |
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152.11 |
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- |
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1,2-dihydropyrazolo[4,3-e]pyrimidine-4,6-dione |
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1H-pyrazolo [3,4-d] pyrimidine-4,6-(5H,7H)-dione |
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- |
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- |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not known |
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Not applicable |
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- |
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White to pale yellow coloured solid |
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Cockroach Bait |
Ecologix TM, USA |
Oxipurinol |
Cardiome Pharma |
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Usually supplied as bait type formulations for use in traps |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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> 2000 |
Rat |
Low |
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HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
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High (class III) |
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> 2000 |
Rat |
Low |
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Carcinogen |
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Endocrine disruptor |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E3 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 3 = Negative |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
?Possibly, status not identified |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
No data found |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
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?Possibly, status not identified |
No data found |
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Hazardous if ingested May cause renal damage |
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Possible risk of explosion in the presence of mechanical impact, spark or static discharge |
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Not listed (Not listed) |
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oxypurinol |
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Record last updated: |
17/05/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |