Coyote urine |
Last updated: 07/06/2024
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(Also known as: Major semiochemical: methyl 3-methylbut-3-enyl sulphide) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
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A natural occuring substances that creates a predator semiochemical response in large vertebrate mammals. |
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Deer; Woodchucks; Racoons; Skunks; Foxes; Rabbits; Groundhogs; Possums; Birds; Armadillos; Gofers; Cats; Porcupine |
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Non-food areas only - Open ground; Ranchland; Residential gardens |
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Current |
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2003, first registered as a pesticide, USA |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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No UK approval for use |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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No |
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ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
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ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
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LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
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ISIceland |
NONorway |
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Not applicable |
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No |
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Semiochemical |
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Animal-derived substance |
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3-5% |
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Natural; Complex mixture |
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Non-toxic. No pesticidal activity but acts as an olfactory repellent |
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Produced by the Coyote Canis latrans |
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Urine is collected from animals in game farms, zoos and preserves via floor collection drains in pens and cages |
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Repellent |
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Large mammals |
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Non-food areas only - Open ground; Ranchland; Residential gardens |
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All |
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Not applicable |
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- |
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029007 |
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Coyote urine |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Yellow liquid in pure state, yellow to white soild or liquid as formulated. Substance has an ammonia-like odour. Dominant substance is uric acid (~97%) |
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Just Scentsational |
BareGround Inc, USA |
Skake-Away Critter Repellent Granules; Coyote-Pee |
ShakeAway |
Coyote-Pee |
ShakeAway |
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Usually supplied as granules or a read-to-use spray formulation |
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100 |
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1.015 |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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> 5000 |
Rat |
Low |
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HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
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Not applicable |
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> 5000 |
Rat |
Low |
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5000 |
Rat |
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Carcinogen |
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Endocrine disruptor |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E0 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 0 = No data |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
No data found |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
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XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
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No human health effects identified or expected |
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Not oxidising or explosive Non-combustable |
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Not listed (Not listed) |
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Not regulated |
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Coyote urine |
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Record last updated: |
07/06/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |