Cybocephalus nipponicus |
Last updated: 12/06/2024
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(Also known as: Scale picnic beetle; Armoured scale predator) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
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A predator of scale insects that may be used for their biological control |
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Euonymus scale (Unaspis euonymi); Siebold scale (Lepidosaphes yangicola Kuwana); San Jose scale (Quadraspidiotus perniciosus); Cycad aulacaspis scale (Cycad aulacaspis) |
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Euonymus (Euonymus spp.) and other woody shrubs (e.g. Cycas spp.
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The beetles are dome-shaped and about 1mm long. Male adults are black with a orange head whilst the females are all black. Larvae are yellow. Eggs are laid amongst scale colonies. Both adults and larvae will feed on scale. |
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Cllass: Insecta; Order: Coleoptera; Family: Cybocephalidae |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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No |
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ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
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ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
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LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
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ISIceland |
NONorway |
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Not applicable |
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Yes |
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Insectivore |
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Macro-organism |
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Natural |
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Consumption |
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A beetle native to Asia, now introduced into and common throughout North America |
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Produced for commercial purposes by rearing in insectaries on euonymus scale (Unaspis euonymi (Comstock)) |
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Plant protection; Interior landscape management |
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Euonymus scale (Unaspis euonymi); Siebold scale (Lepidosaphes yangicola Kuwana); San Jose scale (Quadraspidiotus perniciosus); Cycad aulacaspis scale (Cycad aulacaspis) |
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Euonymus (Euonymus spp.) and other woody shrubs (e.g. Cycas spp.
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Cybocephalus nipponicus Endrody-Younga |
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Most countries require a licence to be issued before non-native macro-organisms may be released as biocontrol agents. Possible risk to beneficial insects iif favoured diet restricted. |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Living organism |
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Cybocephalus nipponicus adults |
Green spot |
Cybocephalus nipponicus adults |
Rincon-Vitova |
Cybocephalus nipponicus adults |
Greenfire |
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Sold as adult beetles. |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects expected or identified |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects expected or identified |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects expected or identified |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects expected or identified |
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HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
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Not applicable |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects expected or identified |
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Carcinogen |
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Endocrine disruptor |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E3 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 3 = Negative |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
No data found |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
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XNo, known not to cause a problem |
No data found |
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No adverse health effects identified |
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No information available |
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Not listed (Not listed) |
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Cybocephalus nipponicus |
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Record last updated: |
12/06/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |