Podisus maculiventris |
Last updated: 12/06/2024
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(Also known as: Caterpillar predator; Spined soldier bug; Stink bug) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
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A predatory bug that may be used for the biological control of caterpillars |
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Lepidoptera) caterpillars e.g. gypsy moth caterpillar (Lymantria dispar dispar); Coleoptera) beetles including Mexican bean beetle (Epilachna varivestis) and Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) |
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Vegetable and ornamental crops both in the field and under protection |
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Adult bugs are shield-shaped, pale brown to tan coloured and can be 8.5-13mm long. They have characteristic spurs on their shoulders. Both nymphs and adults feed. Prey is injected with a substance that rapidly paralyses it allowing the bug to suck out its body fluids. |
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1832, first described |
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Class: Insecta; Order: Hemiptera; Family: Pentatomidae |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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No |
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ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
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ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
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LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
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ISIceland |
NONorway |
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Not applicable |
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Yes |
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Insectivore |
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Macro-organism |
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Natural |
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Consumption |
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A native bug of North and South America. |
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For commercial applications it is reared on lepidopteran larvae under controlled conditions |
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Crop protection |
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Lepidoptera) caterpillars e.g. gypsy moth caterpillar (Lymantria dispar dispar); Coleoptera) beetles including Mexican bean beetle (Epilachna varivestis) and Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) |
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Vegetable and ornamental crops both in the field and under protection |
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Podisus maculiventris (Say) |
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Most countries require a licence to be issued before non-native macro-organisms may be released as biocontrol agents |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Living organism |
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Podibug |
Koppert |
Podiline m |
Syngenta Bioline |
Spined Soldier Bug |
Biocontrol Network |
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Usually supplied as a mixture of nymphs and adults in a suitable carrier. They should be released at around 1 to 5 bugs per sq. m depending upon levels of infestation. |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects expected or identified |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects expected or identified |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects expected or identified |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects expected or identified |
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HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
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Not applicable |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects expected or identified |
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Carcinogen |
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Endocrine disruptor |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E3 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 3 = Negative |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
No data found |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
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XNo, known not to cause a problem |
No data found |
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No adverse health effects identified |
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A strong unpleseant odor is emitted when bug is disturbed |
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Not listed (Not listed) |
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Podisus maculiventris |
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Record last updated: |
12/06/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |