Verticillium albo-atrum |
Last updated: 24/05/2024
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(Also known as: Verticillium dahliae) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
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Used as a vaccine for the prevention of Dutch Elm Disease, thus it is a preventative treatment |
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Dutch Elm disease Ophiostoma novo-ulmi |
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Elm trees |
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Current |
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circa 1978, isolated |
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Class: Sordariomycetes; Order: Glomerellales; Family: Plectosphaerellaceae |
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Approved |
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31/10/2034 |
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No UK approval for use |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Approved |
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Sweden/Netherlands |
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31/10/2034 |
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No |
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Yes |
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ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
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✓ |
✓ |
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ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
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LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
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✓ |
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✓ |
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ISIceland |
NONorway |
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✓ |
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Not applicable |
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No |
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Fungicide, Other substance |
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Antimicrobial |
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Micro-organism |
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0.8-1.2 x 107 CFU/ml distilled water |
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Natural |
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Invokes 'systematic acquired resistance' and so induces the treated tree's natural defense mechanisms |
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Originally identified in a potato field in Holland. Naturally occuring in all soils in temperate regions. |
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Arboriculture |
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Dutch Elm disease Ophiostoma novo-ulmi |
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Elm trees |
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Suitable for use in all farming systems where approved for use in that country |
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Verticillium albo-atrum strain WCS850 |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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BM02 |
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- |
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Product is a clear, odourless liquid |
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Dutch Trig |
Tree Care Innovations LLC, USA |
Dutch Trig |
BTL Bomendienst B.V., NL |
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Usually supplied as a suspension of spores in water used as a tree injection |
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Insoluble |
Spores remain suspended |
Insoluble |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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No adverse effects identified or expected |
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No adverse effects identified or expected |
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No adverse effects identified or expected |
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No adverse effects identified or expected |
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HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
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Not applicable |
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No adverse effects identified or expected |
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None allocated |
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None allocated |
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None allocated |
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Negligible risks, no exposure anticipated |
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Negligible risk for proposed uses |
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Carcinogen |
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Endocrine disruptor |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E3 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 3 = Negative |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
?Possibly, status not identified |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
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XNo, known not to cause a problem |
No data found |
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Not known as a human pathogen Microorganisms may have potential to provoke sensitising reactions |
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Not flammable, oxidising or explosive |
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Not listed (Not listed) |
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Not regulated |
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Verticillium albo-atrum |
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Verticillium albo-atrum |
Record last updated: |
24/05/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |