Verbenone |
Last updated: 12/06/2024
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(Also known as: 2-pinen-4-one) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
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A naturally occurring substance that is used as an antiaggregation signal chemicals to confuse mountain pine beetles away from pine trees |
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Southern pine beetle Dendroctonus frontalis; Red turpine beetle Dendroctonus valens |
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Pine trees |
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- |
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- |
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Current |
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1999, first registered USA |
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- |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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No UK approval for use |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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No |
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ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
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ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
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LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
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ISIceland |
NONorway |
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Verbenone is a molecule with two chiral centres |
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C₁₀H₁₄O |
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CC1=CC(=O)C2CC1C2(C)C |
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No data |
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DCSCXTJOXBUFGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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InChI=1S/C10H14O/c1-6-4-9(11)8-5-7(6)10(8,2)3/h4,7-8H,5H2,1-3H3 |
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Yes |
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Insecticide, Semiochemical, Other substance |
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Antimicrobial |
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Plant-derived substance; Pheromone |
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- |
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- |
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Natural |
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Pheromone |
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A plant derived terpene found in Spanish verbena and oil of rosemary which is used as repellent for damaging insect pests |
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Produced by the allylic oxidation of α-pinene and limonene over a silica-supported iron hexadecachlorinated phthalocyanine |
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Forestry |
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Southern pine beetle Dendroctonus frontalis; Red turpine beetle Dendroctonus valens |
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Pine trees |
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- |
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80-57-9 |
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214-807-2 |
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- |
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128986 |
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- |
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150.21 |
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- |
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4,6,6-trimethyl-bicyclo (3.1.1) hept-3-en-2-one |
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(1S,5S)-2-pinen-4-one |
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- |
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- |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not known |
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Not applicable |
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- |
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Oily liquid with characteristic odour |
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Beetleblock |
AgBio Inc |
Verbenone |
Pherotech (Canada) Inc. |
Beetleblock |
Synergy Semiochemicals Corp, USA |
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Usually supplied as impregnated membranes or in phermone dispensers |
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0.01 |
Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
Low |
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943.3 |
Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source Methanol |
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Miscible |
Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source Ethyl acetate |
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6.5 |
Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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227 |
Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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85 |
Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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0.978 |
Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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> 5000 |
No adverse effects identified or expected |
Low |
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> 2000 |
No adverse effects identified or expected |
Low |
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> 1000 |
Unknown species |
Low |
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- |
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> 100 |
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Low |
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> 100 |
No adverse effects identified or expected |
Low |
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> 100 |
No adverse effects identified or expected |
Low |
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HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
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High (class III) |
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> 5000 |
No adverse effects identified or expected |
Low |
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Carcinogen |
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Endocrine disruptor |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E3 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 3 = Negative |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
No data found |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
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XNo, known not to cause a problem |
No data found |
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No adverse effects identified |
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No information available |
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Not listed (Not listed) |
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verbenone |
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Record last updated: |
12/06/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |