Pepino mosaic virus isolate VX1 |
Last updated: 23/05/2024
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(Not known by any other names) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
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A micro-organism used in low-volume sprays to protect seedings from economically important virus's |
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Pepino mosaic virus |
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Young greenhouse tomatoes |
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Current |
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2004, discovered Netherlands |
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Class: Alsuviricetes; Order: Tymovirales; Family: Alphaflexiviridae |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Approved |
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Netherlands/Greece |
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29/03/2032 |
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No |
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Yes |
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ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
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✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
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✓ |
ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
✓ |
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✓ |
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LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
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✓ |
✓ |
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✓ |
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ISIceland |
NONorway |
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Viricide |
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Micro-organism |
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Natural |
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Virus inoculation for cross protection |
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Mild isolate of VC1 (variant of Chili-2 Pepino Mosaic Virus strain) isolated from a greenhouse tomato plant in the Netherlands |
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Produced by controlled fermentation |
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Crop protection |
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Pepino mosaic virus |
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Young greenhouse tomatoes |
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Suitable for use in all farming systems where approved for use in that country |
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Pepino mosaic virus isolate VX1 |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Supplied as a suspension concentrate |
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Soil degradation irrelevant. Pepino Mosaic Virus can only reproduce inside its host. |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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Pepino Mosaic Virus is not expected to be mobile in environmental media |
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None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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> 2000 |
Rat |
Low |
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Not expected to present a risk |
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No adverse effects expected |
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No adverse effects for bees identified |
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Not expected to present a risk |
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Not expected to present a risk |
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Risks predominately for the Solanaceae family |
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HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
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Not applicable |
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> 2000 |
Rat |
Low |
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2000 |
Rat |
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> 5.04 |
Rat |
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None allocated |
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None allocated |
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None allocated |
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Minimal risks - greenhouse application where public are excluded |
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No unacceptable risks identified - gloves advised |
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Carcinogen |
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Endocrine disruptor |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E3 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 3 = Negative |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
No data found |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
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XNo, known not to cause a problem |
No data found |
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Microorganisms may have the potential to provoke sensitising reactions |
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No information available |
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Not listed (Not listed) |
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Pepino mosaic virus isolate VX1 |
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Record last updated: |
23/05/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |