Bacillus subtilis strain RTI477 |
Last updated: 25/09/2024
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(Not known by any other names) |
Efficiacy in potato has been shown to be high but less so in sunflowers and maize. |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
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A gram-positive, wild strain bacterium used to control a wide range of economically important fungal diseases. |
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Rhizoctonia solani; Pythium ultimum; Phytophthora capsici; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; Fusarium |
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Potato; Tomato; Aubergine; Pepper; Cucumber; Melon; Lettuce; Corn; Sunflower; Sugarbeet; Winter oilseed rape; Soybean; Cotton |
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Bacillus subtilis is an endospore-forming, gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium. It undergoes several phases of growth and development: vegetative growth, sporulation and germination. It is motile. |
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Current |
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Class: Bacilli; Order: Bacillales; Family: Bacillaceae |
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Pending |
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No UK approval for use |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Pending |
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Netherlands |
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No |
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Yes |
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ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
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ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
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LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
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ISIceland |
NONorway |
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Not applicable |
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No |
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Fungicide |
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Micro-organism |
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EU dossier 2022: No relevant impurities |
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Natural |
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Multiple modes of action. Bacteria colonise root system competing with disease. Secondary metabolites with antagonistic effects against fungi, competition for space/resources in rhizosphere, host defense induction. |
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Occurs widely in soils, collonises especially in the rhizosphere of germinating seeds, strain selected due to its fungicidal activity. Originally isolated from the root of the plant species Moringa oleifera growing in North Carolina, USA, in 2013 |
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Produced commercially by controlled fermentation. |
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Crop protection |
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Rhizoctonia solani; Pythium ultimum; Phytophthora capsici; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; Fusarium |
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Potato; Tomato; Aubergine; Pepper; Cucumber; Melon; Lettuce; Corn; Sunflower; Sugarbeet; Winter oilseed rape; Soybean; Cotton |
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Suitable for use in all farming systems where approved for use in that country |
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Bacillus subtilis strain RTI477 |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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BM02 |
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Resistance reported for streptomycin (aminoglycoside group) |
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Bacterium |
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Usually supplied as seed treatments and seed drenches, also available in formulations for use in irrigation systems |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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Known groundwater metabolites |
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None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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> 5000 |
Rat |
Low |
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5.74 x 1015 |
Folsomia candida as CFU/L |
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< 4.8 x 1010 |
Apis mellifera as CFU/mL |
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> 1.0 x 1008 |
Apis mellifera as CFU/mL |
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> 1.0 x 1006 |
Onchorhyncus mykiss as CFU/L |
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< 3.4 x 1006 |
Daphnia magna as CFU/L |
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HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
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> 5000 |
Rat |
Low |
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5000 |
Rat |
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None allocated |
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None allocated |
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None allocated |
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None allocated |
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Carcinogen |
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Endocrine disruptor |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E3 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 3 = Negative |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
?Possibly, status not identified |
?Possibly, status not identified |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
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?Possibly, status not identified |
No data found |
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No information available |
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No information available |
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Not applicable |
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Not listed (Not listed) |
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Bacillus subtilis strain RTI477 |
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Bacillus subtilis |
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Bacillus subtilis |
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Bacillus subtilis |
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Bacillus subtilis |
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Bacillus subtilis |
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Bacillus subtilis |
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Bacillus subtilis |
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Bacillus subtilis |
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Bacillus subtilis |
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Bacillus subtilis |
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Record last updated: |
25/09/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |