Lecithins |
Last updated: 24/10/2024
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(Not known by any other names) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
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Lecithins are natural fats than can be used as a mild fungicide. It is also an appoved food additive |
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Powdery mildew; Tomato blight; Alternaria |
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Carrots; Fruit trees; Gooseberries; Lettuce, Tomato; Endive; Ornamentals; Grapes; Strawberries |
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Current |
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EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Approved |
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Open ended |
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No |
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Yes |
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ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
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ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
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✓ |
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LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
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ISIceland |
NONorway |
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Fungicide |
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Animal-derived substance |
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Natural |
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Lecithin is a fat that is essential in the cells of the body and present in many foodstuffs including soybeans and egg yolks |
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Substance is obtained by water degumming the extracted oil of soybean seeds |
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Crop protection |
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Powdery mildew; Tomato blight; Alternaria |
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Carrots; Fruit trees; Gooseberries; Lettuce, Tomato; Endive; Ornamentals; Grapes; Strawberries |
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8002-43-5 |
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232-307-2 |
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Lecithins |
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Approved food additive (E322); Approved via EU & UK 'Basic substance' legislation (Article 28 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009) |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Pure lecithin is a white and waxy substance that darkens when exposed to air. Commercial lecithin is brown to light yellow, and its consistency varies from plastic to liquid. |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
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None allocated |
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None allocated |
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None allocated |
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None allocated |
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Carcinogen |
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Endocrine disruptor |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E0 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 0 = No data |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
No data found |
No data found |
No data found |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
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No data found |
No data found |
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Lecithins are bnot substances of toxicological concern when used for plant protection |
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No information available |
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Not listed (Not listed) |
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Not regulated |
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lecithins |
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Record last updated: |
24/10/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |