Quillaja saponaria extract |
Last updated: 18/07/2024
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(Also known as: Soap bark extract; Soapbark; Quillaia saponaria extract; Murillo bark extract; Panama bark extract) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
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Quillaja saponaria is a large evergreen tree. Saponins found in the tree bark at concentrations around 8-10% by weight act as a natural detergent, fungicide and insecticide. |
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Plant parasitic nematodes; Pathogenic fungi |
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Vineyards; Orchards; Field crops; Ornamentals; Turf |
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Current |
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Class: Magnoliopsida; Order: Fabales; Family: Quillajaceae |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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No UK approval for use |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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No |
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ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
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ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
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LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
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ISIceland |
NONorway |
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Not applicable |
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No |
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Nematicide, Fungicide |
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Plant-derived nematicide |
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Natural |
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Inhibits the growth of pathogenic fungi and nematodes |
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Extracted from Quillaja saponaria which is a large evergreen tree found in Peru and Chile |
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Extracted substance at around 8-10% is concentrated for crop protection products |
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Crop protection |
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Plant parasitic nematodes; Pathogenic fungi |
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Vineyards; Orchards; Field crops; Ornamentals; Turf |
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68990-67-0 |
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273-620-4 |
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097095 |
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Quillaja saponaria extract |
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Food additive; Do not tank mix with sulphur products |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Brown coloued liquid with a sweet, characteristic odour |
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Quillaja Extract |
Desert King Chile Ltd., Chile |
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Usually supplied as a liquid concentrate which is applied using ground application equipment |
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105 |
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1.14 |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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> 3000 |
Rat as product |
Low |
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> 2250 |
Unknown species |
Low |
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> 100 |
Cyprinus carpio |
Low |
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HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
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> 3000 |
Rat as product |
Low |
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4000 |
Rat as product |
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Carcinogen |
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Endocrine disruptor |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E3 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 3 = Negative |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
?Possibly, status not identified |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
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?Possibly, status not identified |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
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No information available |
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Not explosive or oxidising; Flammable liquid IMDG Transport Hazard Class 3 |
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Health: H319, H335 |
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Not listed (Not listed) |
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UN1197 |
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Quillaja saponaria extract |
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Record last updated: |
18/07/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |