Quassia amara extract |
Last updated: 26/05/2024
|
|
(Also known as: Quassia wood extract; Bitter wood extract; Amargo extract; Quassia) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
  |
  |
|
|
A naturally occuring substance that exhibits insectical and repellent activity |
|
Sawflies; Aphids; Scale insects; Thrips; Gall midge; Wire worms; Colarado potato beetle |
|
Fruit trees; Hops |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Current |
|
1986, efficacy first reported |
|
Class: Magnoliopsida; Order: Sapindales; Family: Simaroubaceae |
|
Not approved |
|
Not applicable |
|
No UK approval for use |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
|
Pending |
|
- |
|
- |
|
No |
|
Yes |
|
ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
|
|
ISIceland |
NONorway |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
|
|
Not applicable |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
No |
|
Insecticide, Other substance |
|
Cosmetic additive; Food additive |
|
Plant-derived substance |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Natural; Complex mixture |
|
- |
|
Quassia is extracted from the South American Quassia wood tree (Quassia amara) |
|
Obtained by extraction with water or ethanol-water mixture of, mainly, quassinoids from the wood of Quassia tree (Quassia amara) |
|
Crop protection |
|
Sawflies; Aphids; Scale insects; Thrips; Gall midge; Wire worms; Colarado potato beetle |
|
Fruit trees; Hops |
|
- |
|
84604-10-4 |
|
283-287-7 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Quassia amara L. wood extract |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Not applicable |
|
Not applicable |
|
- |
|
Not applicable |
|
- |
|
Powdery solid but clear to dark oily liquid when formulated |
|
|
|
|
Kugel Quassia |
SPAA |
|
Sold as chips, shavings or powder from dry wood for the preparation of extracts or as the extract liquid. The preparation is applied by brush, spray or seed treatment. |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
36 |
Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
0.970 |
Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
|
- |
Soil adsorption and mobility |
|
None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
|
|
|
|
|
> 1000 |
R4 R = Peer reviewed scientific publications 4 = Verified data Rat |
Moderate |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
> 1000 |
R4 R = Peer reviewed scientific publications 4 = Verified data Rat |
Moderate |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
0.0003 |
|
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
Carcinogen |
|
Endocrine disruptor |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E0 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 0 = No data |
No data found |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
✓Yes, known to cause a problem |
No data found |
No data found |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
?Possibly, status not identified |
No data found |
No data found |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
  |
✓Yes, known to cause a problem |
No data found |
  |
|
|
May irritate the digestive tract May induce mild sedative and muscle relaxant effects Some evidence it has medicinal benefits for digestive problems, malaria and hepatic disorders |
|
|
|
Flammable liquid when formulated |
|
Health: H319 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light |
|
|
|
Quassia amara extract |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
Record last updated: |
26/05/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |