Geranium oil |
Last updated: 12/06/2024
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(Also known as: oil of geranium; oil of pelargonium; zradvetz oil; pelargonium graveolens oil) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
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An essential oil primarily derived primarily from the rose geranium plant, It is mainly used for fragrance and flavouring but also used for broad spectrum pest control in conjunction with other essential oils |
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Mosquito Anopheles albimanus ; Sweet potato white fly Bemisia tabaci; Spider mites, Storage insect pests e.g. Sitophilus oryzae,/i>; Aspergillus fumigatus |
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Current |
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Class: Magnoliopsida; Order: Geraniales; Family: Geraniaceae |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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No UK approval for use |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
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ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
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LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
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ISIceland |
NONorway |
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Insecticide, Fungicide, Herbicide, Rodenticide, Semiochemical |
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Antimicrobial |
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Plant-derived substance; Plant oil |
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Natural; Complex mixture |
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Non-toxic mode of action. Odorant repellent/attractant |
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Derived from rose geranium plant Pelargonium graveolens, but may be extracted from other plants in the genera Geranium and Pelargonium. |
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Mainly produced by steam distillation |
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Crop protection; Public health |
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Mosquito Anopheles albimanus ; Sweet potato white fly Bemisia tabaci; Spider mites, Storage insect pests e.g. Sitophilus oryzae,/i>; Aspergillus fumigatus |
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800-46-2 |
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616-774-3 |
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597500 |
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geranium oil |
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FEMA=2508 |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Colourless to pale green liquid with a sweet odour. It is a complex mixture of citronellol (~30-40%), geranoil (15-25%, linalool (<10%) and other organic alcohols and esters. |
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Geranium oil |
Biosys Plant Extracts, Inc |
Geranium oil |
Xian Sonwu Biotech Co., Ltd. |
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64 |
(closed cup) |
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0.900 |
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30 |
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Moderately persistent |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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> 5000 |
Rat |
Low |
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HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
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> 5000 |
Rat |
Low |
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2000 |
Rabbit |
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Carcinogen |
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Endocrine disruptor |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E3 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 3 = Negative |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
No data found |
No data found |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
✓Yes, known to cause a problem |
✓Yes, known to cause a problem |
?Possibly, status not identified |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
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✓Yes, known to cause a problem |
No data found |
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Mild relaxant when inhaled at low doses Toxic at very high doses Demonstrates anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties |
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May form explosive mixtures in air Combustible Incompatible with strong oxidisng agents, strong bases and acids |
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Handling: H227 Health: H304, H312, H318, H317 Environment: H411 |
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Not listed (Not listed) |
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Not regulated |
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Packaging group III (minor danger) |
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Stable when stored under standard conditions |
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geranium oil |
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Record last updated: |
12/06/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |