Linseed oil |
Last updated: 12/06/2024
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(Also known as: flax oil; flaxseed oil; linseed fatty acid; raw linseed oil) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
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An oil extracted from dried flax seeds that demonstrates insecticdal and fungicidal activity |
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Aphids; Wood decay organisms; Scale; Rodents |
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Current |
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Class: Magnoliopsida; Order: Malpighiales; Family: Linaceae |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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No UK approval for use |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
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ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
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LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
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ISIceland |
NONorway |
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Fungicide, Insecticide, Rodenticide, Other substance |
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Wood preservative |
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Plant-derived substance; Plant oil |
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Natural; Complex mixture |
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Non-toxic mode of action. Insects suffocate |
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Linseed oil is derived from the dried seeds of the flax plant (Linum usitatissimum) |
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Industrially linseed oil is usually producedby a process of pre-expression followed by hexane extraction of the pressed cake. It can also be produced by cold pressing |
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Aphids; Wood decay organisms; Scale; Rodents |
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8001-26-1 |
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232-278-6 |
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031603 |
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linseed oil |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Pale yellow liquid with a characteristic odour |
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Linseed oil |
Spectrum Chemical |
Raw linseed oil |
Bartoline Chemicals |
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Miscible |
Chloroform |
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Miscible |
Ether |
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Miscible |
Carbon disulfide |
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0.93 |
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75 |
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Moderately persistent |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
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Carcinogen |
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Endocrine disruptor |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E0 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 0 = No data |
No data found |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
No data found |
No data found |
No data found |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
No data found |
?Possibly, status not identified |
No data found |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
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?Possibly, status not identified |
No data found |
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Thought to offer beneficial properties due to its high levels of omega-3 fatty acids |
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Not explosive or oxidising Strong hydrophobic properties |
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Not listed (Not listed) |
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Not regulated |
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Tends to be stable but may polymerise gradually on exposure to air. |
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linseed oil |
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Record last updated: |
12/06/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |