Sesame oil |
Last updated: 13/06/2024
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(Also known as: oil of sesame; benniseed oil; teel oil; gingilli oil) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
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An oil from the sesame plant used to control soil-borne pests and diseases |
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Soil-borne pests and diseases; Common housefly Musca domestica; Nematodes including the peanut root knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita Chitwood and soybean cyst nematode Heterodera glycines |
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Agricultural and horticultural crops |
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Current |
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Class: Magnoliopsida; Order: Lamiales; Family: Pedaliaceae |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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No UK approval for use |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
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ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
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LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
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ISIceland |
NONorway |
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Insecticide, Nematicide, Fungicide |
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Plant-derived substance; Plant oil |
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Natural; Complex mixture |
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Non-toxic mode of action. As an insecticide it has a suffocating and synergistic mode of action (with pyrethrins and synthetic pyrethroids) |
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Derived mainly from various parts of the sesame plant (Sesamum indicum) |
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Extracted using various techniques including hot water flotation, cold pressing and, industrially, using hexane for solvent extraction |
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Crop protection |
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Soil-borne pests and diseases; Common housefly Musca domestica; Nematodes including the peanut root knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita Chitwood and soybean cyst nematode Heterodera glycines |
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Agricultural and horticultural crops |
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8008-74-0 |
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232-370-6 |
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072401 |
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sesame oil |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Pale yellow liquid |
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Miscible |
Chloroform |
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Miscible |
Ether |
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504 |
(sesamin) |
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255 |
(closed cup) |
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0.920 |
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80 |
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Moderately persistent |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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> 50000 |
Mouse |
Low |
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HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
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> 50000 |
Mouse |
Low |
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2000 |
Rabbit |
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Carcinogen |
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Endocrine disruptor |
No data found |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E3 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 3 = Negative |
No data found |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
No data found |
No data found |
No data found |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
No data found |
?Possibly, status not identified |
No data found |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
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?Possibly, status not identified |
No data found |
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Exhibits anti-oxidant properties Possible allergen - cases of the oil causing anaphylaxis shock Some data suggests sesame oil is an equivocal carcinogen |
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Not explosive Not compatible with strong oxidising agents |
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Not listed (Not listed) |
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Not regulated |
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Stable at normal ambient temperatures |
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sesame oil |
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Record last updated: |
13/06/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |