Pennyroyal oil |
Last updated: 26/05/2024
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(Also known as: pennyroyal extract; pulegium vulgare oil; mentha pulegium oil) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
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An essential oil derived from Mentha pulegium which has a broad spectrum of pesticidal activity |
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Broad spectrum of pests including glasshouse insect pests (e.g. mites, aphids, mosquito, weevils, ants), fungi and micro-organisms |
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Current |
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Class: Magnoliopsida; Order: Lamiales; Family: Lamiaceae |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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None |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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No |
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No |
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ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
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ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
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LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
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ISIceland |
NONorway |
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Insecticide, Fungicide, Semiochemical, Other substance |
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Biocide |
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Plant-derived substance; Plant oil |
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Natural; Complex mixture |
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Works primarily through a non-toxic mode of action as a repellent |
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Pennyroyal is derived from leaves of the plant Mentha pulegium which is a member of the mint family and native to the Middle East, Europe, and North Africa |
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The oil is produced mainly using a hydrodistillation technique |
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Crop protectiion; Domestic and public health situations |
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Broad spectrum of pests including glasshouse insect pests (e.g. mites, aphids, mosquito, weevils, ants), fungi and micro-organisms |
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8013-99-8 |
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8007-44-1 |
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616-943-1 |
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pennyroyal oil |
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FEMA=2839 |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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A yellow coloured oily liquid with a minty smell. It has a variable composition of a range of volatile organic substances with pulegone being the most dominant. |
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Usually used via fumigation |
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81 |
Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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0.93 |
Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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400 |
Q4 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 4 = Verified data Rat |
Moderate |
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HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
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400 |
Q4 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 4 = Verified data Rat |
Moderate |
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Carcinogen |
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Endocrine disruptor |
No data found |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E3 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 3 = Negative |
No data found |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
✓Yes, known to cause a problem |
No data found |
No data found |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
✓Yes, known to cause a problem |
✓Yes, known to cause a problem |
No data found |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
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✓Yes, known to cause a problem |
No data found |
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Highly toxic if ingested - linked to liver injury, seizures, cardiopulmonary collapse An abortifacient A cytotoxin |
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Corrosive Combustible |
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Health: H302, H312, H315 Environment: H411 |
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Not listed (Not listed) |
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UN2810 |
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Packaging group III (minor danger) |
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Sensitive to light - store in a dark place |
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pennyroyal oil |
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Record last updated: |
26/05/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |