Bacillus subtilis var amyloliquefaciens |
Last updated: 25/09/2024
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(Also known as: Hay bacillus; Grass bacillus) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
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Used to control a wide range of economically important fungal and bacterial diseases. |
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Seedling fungal pathogens including Fusarium spp., Pythium spp. and Rhizoctonia spp. |
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Wide range of crops including cereals, legumes, soft fruit and cotton |
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Rod-shaped, Gram-positive, spore forming bacterium |
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Current |
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Class: Bacilli; Order: Bacillales; Family: Bacillaceae |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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No UK approval for use |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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No |
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ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
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ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
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LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
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ISIceland |
NONorway |
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Fungicide, Other substance |
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Bactericide |
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Micro-organism |
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Natural |
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Bacteria colonise root system competing with disease. Microbial disruptor of insect midgut membranes. |
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Occurs widely in soils, especially in the rhizosphere of germinating seeds. This strain was selected due to its fungicidal activity |
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Produced commercially by controlled fermentation. Spores harvested for formulation into final point-of sale product |
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Crop protection |
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Seedling fungal pathogens including Fusarium spp., Pythium spp. and Rhizoctonia spp. |
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Wide range of crops including cereals, legumes, soft fruit and cotton |
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Suitable for use in all farming systems where approved for use in that country |
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Bacillus subtilis Cohn, var. Amyloliquefaciens strain GB03 |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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BM02 |
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Various cases reported |
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Bacterium |
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Kodiak |
Bayer CropScience |
Botkiller WP |
Nihon Nohyaku |
Kodiak AT |
Bayer CropScience |
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Usually supplied as a soluble concentrate and used as a foliar spray, but also available as seed treatments and seed drenches |
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10 |
DW3 DW = Don Wauchope personal database for Pka data: Wauchope, R. D. and Edwards, J. Dissociation constants for pesticide active ingredients: a database and comparison with predicted values. Dataset is no longer available. 3 = Unverified data of known source |
Low |
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120 |
DW3 DW = Don Wauchope personal database for Pka data: Wauchope, R. D. and Edwards, J. Dissociation constants for pesticide active ingredients: a database and comparison with predicted values. Dataset is no longer available. 3 = Unverified data of known source |
Persistent |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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DW2 DW = Don Wauchope personal database for Pka data: Wauchope, R. D. and Edwards, J. Dissociation constants for pesticide active ingredients: a database and comparison with predicted values. Dataset is no longer available. 2 = Unverified data of unknown source |
Non-mobile |
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5000 |
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Known groundwater metabolites |
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None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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> 5000 |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source Rat |
Low |
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Non-toxic |
l2 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 2 = Unverified data of unknown source |
Non-toxic |
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HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
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Not applicable |
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> 5000 |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source Rat |
Low |
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Carcinogen |
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Endocrine disruptor |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E0 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 0 = No data |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
No data found |
No data found |
?Possibly, status not identified |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
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No data found |
No data found |
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No significant health impacts are anticipated |
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No information available |
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U (Unlikely to present an acute hazard) |
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Bacillus subtilis var amyloliquefaciens |
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Bacillus subtilis |
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Bacillus subtilis |
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Bacillus subtilis |
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Bacillus subtilis |
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Bacillus subtilis |
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Bacillus subtilis |
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Bacillus subtilis |
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Bacillus subtilis |
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Bacillus subtilis |
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Bacillus subtilis |
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Record last updated: |
25/09/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |