| Triclopyr-butotyl |
![]() Last updated: 05/02/2026 |
![]() |
(Also known as: butoxyethyl triclopyr) |
| SUMMARY |
| Hazard alerts |
The following Pesticide Hazard Tricolour (PHT) alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement. The alerts for Highly Hazardous Pesticides (HHPs) are based on applying the FAO/WHO (Type 1) and the PAN (Type II) criteria to PPDB data. Further details on the HHP indicators are given in the tables below. Neither the PHT nor the HHP hazard alerts take account of usage patterns or exposure, thus they do not represent risk.
| PHT: Environmental fate | PHT: Ecotoxicity | PHT: Human health | Highly Hazardous Pesticide |
|---|---|---|---|
Warning:Significant data are missing |
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A herbicide for perennial broadleaved and woody weed control mainly on uncultivated areas | |
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Alder; Blackberry; Boxelder; Buckthorn; Cottonwood; Gorse; Hawthorn; Mulberry; Sassafras; Wild rose; Burdock; Curly dock; Canada thistle; Mustard; Lambsquarter | |
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Uncultivated areas; Grassland; Plantations; Rangeland; Right-of-way; Industrial sites; Ornamental turf; Rice | |
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| GB regulatory status |
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Approved | ||
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30/04/2029 | ||
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Check label - may vary with formulation |
| EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Approved | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Poland/Hungary | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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31/03/2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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No | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Additional information |
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Australia |
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| Chemical structure |
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None | |
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C₁₃H₁₆Cl₃NO₄ | |
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CCCCOCCOC(=O)COC1=NC(=C(C=C1Cl)Cl)Cl | |
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IVDRCZNHVGQBHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N | |
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InChI=1S/C13H16Cl3NO4/c1-2-3-4-19-5-6-20-11(18)8-21-13-10(15)7-9(14)12(16)17-13/h7H,2-6,8H2,1H3 | |
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Yes |
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| Common Name | Relationship | Link |
|---|---|---|
| triclopyr | Parent | ![]() |
| General status |
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Herbicide | ||||||||||||||
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Pyridine herbicide | ||||||||||||||
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960 g kg⁻¹ | ||||||||||||||
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Synthetic | ||||||||||||||
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Selective, systemic, absorbed through roots and foliage. Synthetic auxin. | ||||||||||||||
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64700-56-7 | ||||||||||||||
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265-024-8 | ||||||||||||||
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376 | ||||||||||||||
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116004 | ||||||||||||||
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47455 | ||||||||||||||
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No data found | ||||||||||||||
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356.62 | ||||||||||||||
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2-butoxyethyl [(3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-yl)oxy]acetate | ||||||||||||||
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2-butoxyethyl 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyloxyacetate | ||||||||||||||
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2-butoxyethyl 2-[(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinyl)oxy]acetate | ||||||||||||||
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O | ||||||||||||||
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4 | ||||||||||||||
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Not applicable | ||||||||||||||
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Not applicable | ||||||||||||||
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Clear colourless liquid | ||||||||||||||
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| Commercial |
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Current | |||
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1980, first registered | |||
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Often formulated as a emulsifiable concentrate | |||
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Triclopyr-butotyl is commercially produced by via a process that begins with the synthesis of triclopyr acid, a chlorinated pyridine derivative, which is then reacted with 2-butoxyethanol in the presence of acid catalysts to form the butotyl ester. | |||
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5.75 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Low | ||||||||
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Miscible | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Hexane5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
- | ||||||||
| Miscible | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Acetone5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
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| Miscible | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Toluene5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
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| Miscible | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Ethyl acetate5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
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-32 | A4 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Freezing point - forms a glass4 = Verified data |
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210 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
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4.17 X 1004 | Calculated | - | |||||||
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4.62 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
High | ||||||||
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Insoluble | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
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Regulatory data | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
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2.50 X 10-02 | V3 V = ChemID Online Databases; Chemspider; PubChem. (ChemID ) 3 = Unverified data of known source |
Non-volatile | ||||||||
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Neutral soln: 295.4nm=5090, 232.2nm=7830, 203.9nm=1450 Acidic soln: 294.7nm=7220, 231.9nm=10200, 202.8nm=21100 Neutral soln: 296.9nm=6830, 233.9nm=10600, 271nm=8430 |
A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
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62.9 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 20.5 °C 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
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| Degradation |
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1.5 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Non-persistent | |||||||
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1.5 | A3 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 3 = Unverified data of known source |
Non-persistent | ||||||||
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3.0 | A3 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 3 = Unverified data of known source |
Non-persistent | ||||||||
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. | ||||||||||
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| Soil adsorption and mobility |
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| Fate indices |
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Cannot be calculated | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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110 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Threshold for concern | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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0.25 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Known soil metabolites |
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Major fraction | 0.853 | - | |||||
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Not relevant | - | - |
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| 3,5,6-trichloro-2-methoxypyridine | - | Plant | - |
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| Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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500 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Rat5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Moderate | ||||||||
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5.0 | A4 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Rat 13-wk as triclopyr4 = Verified data |
Moderate | ||||||||
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3.0 | A4 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Rat 2-yr as triclopyr4 = Verified data |
Moderate | ||||||||
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735 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Colinus virginianus5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Moderate | ||||||||
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> 100 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Apis mellifera5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Low | |||||||
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> 110 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Apis mellifera5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Low | ||||||||
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| Aquatic ecotoxicology |
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1.3 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Oncorhynchus mykiss5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Moderate | ||||||||
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2.9 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Daphnia magna5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Moderate | ||||||||
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0.24 | F4 F = U.S. EPA ECOTOX database / U.S. EPA pesticide fate database / Miscellaneous WHO documents / FAO data, IPCS INCHEM data (US EPA Databases Related to Pesticide Risk Assessment ) Ceriodaphnia dubia LC₅₀4 = Verified data |
Moderate | ||||||||
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44.0 | P3 P = Other non-EU, UK or US Governments and Regulators Lemna gibba3 = Unverified data of known source |
Low | ||||||||
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> 3.0 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Raphidocelis subcapitata5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Moderate | ||||||||
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3.0 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Raphidocelis subcapitata5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Low | ||||||||
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| Regulatory Threshold Levels (RTLs) |
Note: These RTLs have been calculated using the regulatory approach used in the European Union and based on ecotoxocity values in the PPDB.
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0.6 | Worst case of acute and chronic mammals | |||
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73.5 | Worst case of acute and chronic birds | |||
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No data | No data for acute and chronic earthworms | |||
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No data | No data for non-target plants vegetative vigour and seedling emergence | |||
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2 | Worst case of contact and oral honeybees | |||
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No data | No data for parasitic wasps and predatory mites | |||
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0.013 | Worst case of temperate acute and chronic fish | |||
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0.029 | Worst case of temperate acute and chronic aquatic invertebrates | |||
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0.3 | Worst case of free-floating plants, rooted plants, acute and chronic algae |
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| General |
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High (class III) | - | - | ||||||||
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500 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Rat5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Moderate | ||||||||
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5.0 | A4 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Rat 13-wk as triclopyr4 = Verified data |
Moderate | ||||||||
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3.0 | A4 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Rat 2-yr as triclopyr4 = Verified data |
Moderate | ||||||||
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> 5000 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Rat5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
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> 4.8 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Rat 4 hr (nose only)5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
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0.03 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) as triclopyr5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
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0.3 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) as triclopyr5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
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0.05 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) as triclopyr5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
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| Health issues |
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May cause allergic skin reactions Possible blood, kidney & liver toxicant |
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| Handling issues |
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Not explosive or oxidising | |||
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Health: H302, H317. H318, H315, H335, H336 Handling: H226 Environment: H411 |
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II (Moderately hazardous) | |||
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triclopyr-butotyl | ||
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| Record last updated: | 05/02/2026 |
| Contact: | aeru@herts.ac.uk |
| Please cite as: | Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |
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