A fast-acting herbicide used to control broad-leaved and grass weeds. Trifludimoxazin has a low aqueous solubility and a low volatility. It is not expected to be persistent in soils. It demonstrates a low toxicity to most fauna and flora. Trifludimoxazin has a low mammalian toxicity if ingested and no serious health implications have been identified.
Data alerts
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate
Ecotoxicity
Human health
Environmental fate Moderate alert: Drainflow: Moderately mobile
Example manufacturers & suppliers of products using this active now or historically
BASF
Example products using this active
Tirexor
Voraxor
Formulation and application details
Usually supplied as a suspension concentrate
ENVIRONMENTAL FATE
Property
Value
Source; quality score; and other information
Interpretation
Solubility - In water at 20 °C (mg l⁻¹)
1.78
P5 P = Other non-EU, UK or US Governments and Regulators 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes
Low
Solubility - In organic solvents at 20 °C (mg l⁻¹)
423800
P5 P = Other non-EU, UK or US Governments and Regulators 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes
Acetone
-
155200
P5 P = Other non-EU, UK or US Governments and Regulators 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes
Ethyl acetate
-
10800
P5 P = Other non-EU, UK or US Governments and Regulators 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes
Methanol
-
36000
P5 P = Other non-EU, UK or US Governments and Regulators 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes
Toluene
-
Melting point (°C)
206
P5 P = Other non-EU, UK or US Governments and Regulators 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes
-
Boiling point (°C)
Decomposed before boiling
P5 P = Other non-EU, UK or US Governments and Regulators 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes
-
Degradation point (°C)
225
P5 P = Other non-EU, UK or US Governments and Regulators 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes
-
Flashpoint (°C)
-
-
-
Octanol-water partition coefficient at pH 7, 20 °C
P
2.14 X 1003
Calculated
-
Log P
3.33
P5 P = Other non-EU, UK or US Governments and Regulators 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes
High
Fat solubility of residues
Solubility
-
-
-
Data type
-
-
-
Density (g ml⁻¹)
1.598
P5 P = Other non-EU, UK or US Governments and Regulators 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes
-
Dissociation constant pKa) at 25 °C
-
-
-
-
Vapour pressure at 20 °C (mPa)
1.1 X 10-07
P5 P = Other non-EU, UK or US Governments and Regulators 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes
Low volatility
Henry's law constant at 25 °C (Pa m³ mol⁻¹)
2.5 X 10-08
P5 P = Other non-EU, UK or US Governments and Regulators 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes
Non-volatile
Volatilisation as max % of applied dose lost
From plant surface
-
-
-
From soil surface
-
-
-
Maximum UV-vis absorption L mol⁻¹ cm⁻¹
-
-
-
Surface tension (mN m⁻¹)
-
-
-
Degradation
Property
Value
Source; quality score; and other information
Interpretation
General biodegradability
-
Soil degradation (days) (aerobic)
DT₅₀ (typical)
52
P5 P = Other non-EU, UK or US Governments and Regulators 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes
Moderately persistent
DT₅₀ (lab at 20 °C)
52
P5 P = Other non-EU, UK or US Governments and Regulators 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes
Moderately persistent
DT₅₀ (field)
14
P5 P = Other non-EU, UK or US Governments and Regulators 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes
Non-persistent
DT₉₀ (lab at 20 °C)
-
-
-
DT₉₀ (field)
-
-
-
DT₅₀ modelling endpoint
-
-
-
Note
Australian field data: DT₅₀ 6.6–42 days, geomean 14 days
Dissipation rate RL₅₀ (days) on plant matrix
Value
-
-
-
Note
-
Dissipation rate RL₅₀ (days) on and in plant matrix
Value
-
-
-
Note
-
Aqueous photolysis DT₅₀ (days) at pH 7
Value
-
-
-
Note
-
Aqueous hydrolysis DT₅₀ (days) at 20 °C and pH 7
Value
-
-
-
Note
-
Water-sediment DT₅₀ (days)
-
-
-
Water phase only DT₅₀ (days)
-
-
-
Sediment phase only DT₅₀ (days)
-
-
-
Air degradation
As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below.
Decay in stored produce DT₅₀
-
Soil adsorption and mobility
Property
Value
Source; quality score; and other information
Interpretation
Linear
Kd (mL g⁻¹)
-
-
-
Koc (mL g⁻¹)
-
Notes and range
-
Freundlich
Kf (mL g⁻¹)
-
P5 P = Other non-EU, UK or US Governments and Regulators 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes
Moderately mobile
Kfoc (mL g⁻¹)
436
1/n
-
Notes and range
-
pH sensitivity
-
Fate indices
Property
Value
Source; quality score; and other information
Interpretation
GUS leaching potential index
1.56
Calculated
Low leachability
SCI-GROW groundwater index (μg l⁻¹) for a 1 kg ha⁻¹ or 1 l ha⁻¹ application rate
Value
3.15 X 10-02
Calculated
-
Note
-
Potential for particle bound transport index
Low
Calculated
-
Potential for loss via drain flow
Moderately mobile
Calculated
-
Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀ (hrs) as indicator of long-range air transport risk
-
-
-
Bio-concentration factor
BCF (l kg⁻¹)
-
-
-
CT₅₀ (days)
-
-
Known metabolites
None
ECOTOXICOLOGY
Terrestrial ecotoxicology
Property
Value
Source; quality score; and other information
Interpretation
Mammals - Acute oral LD₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹)
> 2000
P5 P = Other non-EU, UK or US Governments and Regulators 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes
Rat
Low
Mammals - Short term dietary NOEL
(mg kg⁻¹)
-
-
-
(ppm diet)
-
-
Mammals - Chronic 21d NOAEL (mg kg⁻¹ bw d⁻¹)
-
-
-
Birds - Acute LD₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹)
> 2000
P4 P = Other non-EU, UK or US Governments and Regulators 4 = Verified data
Unknown species
Low
Birds - Short term dietary (LC₅₀/LD₅₀)
561 mg kg bw⁻¹ day⁻¹
P4 P = Other non-EU, UK or US Governments and Regulators 4 = Verified data
Anas platyrhynchos
-
Birds - Chronic 21d NOEL (mg kg⁻¹ bw d⁻¹)
-
-
-
Earthworms - Acute 14 day LC₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹)
> 500
P5 P = Other non-EU, UK or US Governments and Regulators 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes
Eisenia foetida corr
Moderate
Earthworms - Chronic NOEC, reproduction (mg kg⁻¹)
154
P5 P = Other non-EU, UK or US Governments and Regulators 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes
Eisenia andrei corr
Low
Soil micro-organisms
-
-
-
Collembola
Acute LC₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹)
-
-
-
Chronic NOEC (mg kg⁻¹)
-
-
-
Non-target plants
-
-
-
-
-
-
Honeybees (Apis spp.)
Contact acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)
> 100
P5 P = Other non-EU, UK or US Governments and Regulators 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes
Apis mellifera
Low
Oral acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)
> 100
P5 P = Other non-EU, UK or US Governments and Regulators 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes
Apis mellifera
Low
Unknown mode acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)
-
-
-
Chronic
-
-
-
Notes
-
Bumblebees (Bombus spp.)
Contact acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)
-
-
-
-
Oral acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)
-
-
-
-
Mason bees (Osmia spp.)
Contact acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)
-
-
-
Oral acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)
-
-
-
Other bee species (1)
Acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg insect⁻¹)
-
-
-
Mode of exposure
-
Other bee species (2)
Acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg insect⁻¹)
-
-
-
Mode of exposure
-
Beneficial insects (Ladybirds)
-
-
-
Beneficial insects (Lacewings)
-
-
-
Beneficial insects (Parasitic wasps)
-
-
-
Beneficial insects (Predatory mites)
-
-
-
Beneficial insects (Ground beetles)
-
-
-
Aquatic ecotoxicology
Property
Value
Source; quality score; and other information
Interpretation
Temperate Freshwater Fish - Acute 96 hour LC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)
> 41
P5 P = Other non-EU, UK or US Governments and Regulators 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes
Oncorhynchus mykiss
Moderate
Temperate Freshwater Fish - Chronic 21 day NOEC (mg l⁻¹)
-
-
-
Tropical Freshwater Fish - Acute 96 hour LC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242
Environmental fate
Human health
