Penoxsulam (Ref: XDE 638) |
Last updated: 22/08/2024 |
(Also known as: DE 638; DASH-001; DASH-1100) |
SUMMARY |
Data alerts |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate | Ecotoxicity | Human health |
---|---|---|
|
|
A post-emergence herbicide used on rice crops for the control of broad-leaved weeds, aquatic weeds and certain grasses | |
---|---|---|
|
Sedges; Broad-leaved weeds including loosestrife, chickweed and clover; Aquatic weeds including water plaintain and water hyacinth; Certain grasses including barnyardgrass, young watergrass, annual blackgrass and buckwheat | |
|
Lawns; Rice; Cereals; Orchards; Olives; Chicory | |
|
Efficiacy demonstrated from field trials and extensive use | |
|
Current | |
|
2004, registered Turkey |
UK regulatory status |
|
Approved | ||
---|---|---|---|
|
31/07/2026 | ||
|
No UK approval for use |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
|
Approved | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Italy/Poland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
15/05/2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
No | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Additional information |
|
- |
---|
Chemical structure |
|
None | |
---|---|---|
|
C₁₆H₁₄F₅N₅O₅S | |
|
COC1=CN=C(N2C1=NC(=N2)NS(=O)(=O)C3=C(C=CC=C3OCC(F)F)C(F)(F)F)OC | |
|
No data | |
|
SYJGKVOENHZYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N | |
|
InChI=1S/C16H14F5N5O5S/c1-29-10-6-22-15(30-2)26-13(10)23-14(24-26)25-32(27,28)12-8(16(19,20)21)4-3-5-9(12)31-7-11(17)18/h3-6,11H,7H2,1-2H3,(H,24,25)/f/h25H | |
|
Yes |
General status |
|
Herbicide | |
---|---|---|
|
Sulfonamide herbicide;Trazoloprimidine herbicide | |
|
980 g kg⁻¹ | |
|
EU 2021 dossier - Bis-CHYMP, max content 0.1 g kg⁻¹; 3,5-lutidine < 2 g kg⁻¹ | |
|
Synthetic | |
|
Broad spectrum, absorbed mainly by leaves and, to lesser extent, roots and translocated, exhibits knockdown and residual control. Inhibits plant amino acid synthesis - acetohydroxyacid synthase AHAS. | |
|
219714-96-2 | |
|
606-869-8 | |
|
758 | |
|
119031 | |
|
11784975 | |
|
No data found | |
|
483.37 | |
|
- | |
|
3-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-N-(5,8-dimethoxy[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-2-yl)-α,α,α-trifluorotoluene-2-sulfonamide | |
|
2-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-N-(5,8-dimethoxy(1,2,4)triazolo(1,5-c)pyrimidin-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonamide | |
|
Possible groundwater contaminant | |
|
- | |
|
B | |
|
2 | |
|
Not applicable | |
|
Not applicable | |
|
Echinochloa crus-galli | |
|
Off-white to pale pink solid with a mustry odour |
Formulations |
|
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Used as a broadcast spray |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
408 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Moderate | ||||||||
|
20300 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Acetone5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
- | ||||||||
1480 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Methanol5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
- | |||||||||
35 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) n-Octanol5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
- | |||||||||
15300 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Acetonitrile5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
- | |||||||||
|
212 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
- | ||||||||
|
Decomposes before melting | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
- | ||||||||
|
214 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
- | ||||||||
|
- | - | - | ||||||||
|
|
2.50 X 10-01 | Calculated | - | |||||||
|
-0.602 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) at 19 °C5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Low | ||||||||
|
|
Insoluble | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
- | |||||||
|
Animal studies | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
- | ||||||||
|
1.61 | E4 E = Manufacturers safety data sheets 4 = Verified data |
- | ||||||||
|
5.1 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
- | ||||||||
Weak acid | |||||||||||
|
2.49 X 10-11 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Low volatility | ||||||||
|
2.95 X 10-14 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Non-volatile | ||||||||
|
|
- | - | - | |||||||
|
- | - | - | ||||||||
|
Neutral solution: 284nm = 9530 Acidic solution: 251nm = 7450, 284nm = 9520 Basic solution: 228nm = 44300, 284nm = 9380 |
A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
- | ||||||||
|
67.5 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
- |
Degradation |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
- | ||||||||||
|
|
21.7 | E4 E = Manufacturers safety data sheets 4 = Verified data |
Non-persistent | |||||||
|
21.7 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Non-persistent | ||||||||
|
5.9 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Non-persistent | ||||||||
|
196.45 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Persistent | ||||||||
|
- | - | - | ||||||||
|
- | - | - | ||||||||
|
EU 2021 dossier lab studies DT₅₀ (normalised) range 10.4-90.9 days, DT₉₀ (measured) range 45.1-631 day, EFSDA 2009 dossier Field studies DT₅₀ (normalised) range 5.6-6.1 days; Literature lab values DT₅₀ range 4.8-10.6 days (anaerobic, global), 22-118 days (aerobic global), 6.6 days (anaerobic EU), 22-58 days (aerobic, EU) | ||||||||||
|
|
- | - | - | |||||||
|
- | ||||||||||
|
|
2.8 | R4 R = Peer reviewed scientific publications 4 = Verified data |
- | |||||||
|
Published literature RL₅₀ range 1.1-4.4 days, 2 field crops, various matrices, n=2 | ||||||||||
|
|
0.5 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Fast | |||||||
|
Main degradation route in water | ||||||||||
|
|
Stable | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Stable | |||||||
|
Stable under all normal environmental conditions | ||||||||||
|
- | - | - | ||||||||
|
- | - | - | ||||||||
|
As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. | ||||||||||
|
- |
Soil adsorption and mobility |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
1.4 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Mobile | |||||||
|
73.2 | ||||||||||
|
EU dossier 2009 Kd range 0.13-1.44 mL g⁻¹, Koc range 13-305 mL g⁻¹, Soils=17; Literature Koc 12-1141 mL g⁻¹ (global), 12-305 mL g⁻¹ (EU) | ||||||||||
|
|
1.27 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Moderately mobile | |||||||
|
94 | ||||||||||
|
0.91 | ||||||||||
|
EU dossier 2009 Kf range 0.16-4.69, Kfoc range 10-382 mL g⁻¹, 1/n range 0.80-1.09, Soils=12 | ||||||||||
|
Sorption increases with decreasing pH |
Fate indices |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1.56 | Calculated | Low leachability | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
5.02 X 10-03 | Calculated | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Low | Calculated | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Mobile | Calculated | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2.1 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Calculated using the Atkinson method. Assumed 1.5E+06 OH/cm³, 12 hr5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Below the level of concern for long-range air transport | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
- | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Not available | - |
Known soil metabolites |
|
|
|
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Minor fraction | 0.087 | - | |||||
|
Major fraction | 0.626 | - | |||||
|
Major fraction | 0.479 | - |
Known groundwater metabolites |
|
|
|
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Relevancy unknown | - | - | ||||||
|
Relevancy unknown | - | - | ||||||
|
Relevancy unknown | - | - |
Other known metabolites |
|
|
|
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2-hydroxyphenyl-penoxsulam: N-(5,8-dimethoxy[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-hydroxy-6-(trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonamide | 2-hydroxyphenyl-penoxsulam | Unknown | - | ||||
2-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-N-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonamide | BST | Plant | - | ||||
(5,8-dimethoxy[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfamic acid | TPSA | Water (Photolysis) | 0.560 | ||||
5,8-dimethoxy[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-2-amine | 2-amino-TP | Water (Photolysis) | 0.230 | ||||
3-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-2-[(5-hydroxy-8-methoxy[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfamoyl]benzoic acid | PCA-5-OH | Water/sediment | - | ||||
3-({[2-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-?-hydroxy-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfonyl}amino)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-carboxylic acid | OH-BSTCA | Water/sediment | - |
|
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
> 5000 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Rat5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Low | ||||||||
|
|
- | - | - | |||||||
|
- | - | |||||||||
|
- | - | - | ||||||||
|
> 2000 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Anas platyrhynchos5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Low | ||||||||
|
> 804 mg kg bw⁻¹ day⁻¹ | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Colinus virginianus5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
- | ||||||||
|
- | - | - | ||||||||
|
> 1000 | F4 F = U.S. EPA ECOTOX database / U.S. EPA pesticide fate database / Miscellaneous WHO documents / FAO data, IPCS INCHEM data (US EPA Databases Related to Pesticide Risk Assessment ) Eisenia foetida4 = Verified data |
Low | ||||||||
|
> 115.5 | A3 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Eisenia foetida EC20 Viper at 20 g l⁻¹ a.s.3 = Unverified data of known source |
Low | ||||||||
|
Nitrogen transformation: No significant adverse effect | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes Dose 0.67 mg kg⁻¹ soil Day 42 |
- | ||||||||
|
|
- | - | - | |||||||
|
- | - | - | ||||||||
|
6.2 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Sugarbeet5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes Seedling emergence, EC₅₀, shoot weight as g ha⁻¹ |
- | ||||||||
6.2 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Soybean5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes Vegetative vigour, shoot weight, EC₅₀ as g ha⁻¹ |
- | |||||||||
|
|
> 100 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Apis mellifera5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Low | |||||||
|
> 59.0 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Apis mellifera5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Moderate | ||||||||
|
- | - | - | ||||||||
|
5.62 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Apis mellifera5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
- | ||||||||
|
|
> 200 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Bombus terrestris5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Low | |||||||
- | |||||||||||
|
> 72.6 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Bombus terrestris5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Moderate | ||||||||
- | |||||||||||
|
|
- | - | - | |||||||
|
- | - | - | ||||||||
|
|
- | - | - | |||||||
|
- | ||||||||||
|
|
- | - | - | |||||||
|
- | ||||||||||
|
- | - | - | ||||||||
|
> 40 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Chrysoperla carnea5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
- | ||||||||
|
14.3 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Aphidius rhopalosiphi5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
- | ||||||||
|
> 50 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Typhlodromus pyri5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
- | ||||||||
|
- | - | - |
Aquatic ecotoxicology |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
> 100 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Oncorhynchus mykiss5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Low | ||||||||
|
10.2 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Pimephales promelas5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Low | ||||||||
|
- | - | - | ||||||||
|
> 100 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Daphnia magna5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Low | ||||||||
|
2.95 | E4 E = Manufacturers safety data sheets Daphnia magna4 = Verified data |
Moderate | ||||||||
|
- | - | - | ||||||||
|
114 | E4 E = Manufacturers safety data sheets Americamysis bahia4 = Verified data |
Low | ||||||||
|
- | - | - | ||||||||
|
61.0 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Chironomus riparius5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Low | ||||||||
|
810 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Chironomus riparius5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Low | ||||||||
|
0.002 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Lemna gibba5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
High | ||||||||
|
> 0.233 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Anabaena flos-aquae5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Moderate | ||||||||
|
- | - | - | ||||||||
|
|
- | - | - |
|
- | - | - |
|
General |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
High (class III) | - | - | ||||||||
|
> 5000 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Rat5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Low | ||||||||
|
5000 | E4 E = Manufacturers safety data sheets Rabbit 4 = Verified data |
- | ||||||||
|
> 3.5 | E4 E = Manufacturers safety data sheets Rat4 = Verified data |
- | ||||||||
|
- | - | - | ||||||||
|
0.05 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Rat SF=1005 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
- | ||||||||
|
Not allocated | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
- | ||||||||
|
Not allocated | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
- | ||||||||
|
0.18 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Dog SF=1005 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
- | ||||||||
|
0.29-8.4 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Concentration dependent5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
- | ||||||||
|
List II | - | - | ||||||||
|
|
Acceptable for proposed uses | |||||||||
|
Acceptable for proposed uses | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
||||||||||
|
- | ||||||||||
|
- | - | - | ||||||||
|
- | - | - | ||||||||
|
Rapid and extensive mainly via urine | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
- |
Health issues |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Possible blood, liver and kidney toxicant US EPA - weak evidence to suggest possible human carcinogen |
Handling issues |
|
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
Not explosive or oxidising Not expected to auto-ignite; Not highly flammable |
|||
|
Environment: H400, H410 | |||
|
U (Unlikely to present an acute hazard) | |||
|
- | |||
|
- | |||
|
- |
|
|
|
||
---|---|---|---|
|
penoxsulam | ||
|
penoxsulame | ||
|
Penoxsulam | ||
|
penoxsulam | ||
|
penoxsulam | ||
|
penoxsulam | ||
|
- | ||
|
penoksulam | ||
|
- | ||
|
- | ||
|
- | ||
|
- |
Record last updated: | 22/08/2024 |
Contact: | aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: | Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |