Triticonazole (Ref: RPA 400727)

Triticonazole (Ref: RPA 400727)	Last updated: 22/08/2024
(Not known by any other names)

SUMMARY

Data alerts

The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.

Environmental fate	Ecotoxicity	Human health
Environmental fate High alert: Persistent	Ecotoxicity Moderate alert: Birds chronic ecotoxicity: Moderate; Fish acute ecotoxicity: Moderate; Fish chronic ecotoxicity: Moderate; Daphnia acute ecotoxicity: Moderate; Daphnia chronic ecotoxicity: Moderate; Bees acute oral ecotoxicity: Moderate; Earthworms acute ecotoxicity: Moderate	Human health Moderate alert: Mammals chronic toxicity: Moderate; Reproduction/development effects

GENERAL INFORMATION

Description

A fungicide for the control of common soil and seed-borne diseases on cereals and other crops

Example pests controlled

Common bunt; Loose smut; Covered smut; Stem & crown rots; Blights; Powdery mildew; Scab; Anthracnose

Example applications

Cereals including wheat, barley, oats, rye, triticale; Turf; Ornamentals

Efficacy & activity

Efficacy demonstrated by field trials and extensive use

Availability status

Current

Introduction & key dates

1993, first registered France

GB regulatory status

GB COPR regulatory status

Approved

Date COPR inclusion expires

31/04/2027

GB LERAP status

None

EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414)

EC Regulation 1107/2009 status

Approved

Dossier rapporteur/co-rapporteur

Austria

Date EC 1107/2009 inclusion expires

15/03/2025

EU Candidate for substitution (CfS)

Listed in EU database

Yes

Approved for use (✓) under EC 1107/2009 in the following EU Member States

ATAustria	BEBelgium	BGBulgaria	CYCyprus	CZCzech Republic	DEGermany	DKDenmark	EEEstonia	ELGreece
✓	✓	✓		✓	✓		✓	✓
ESSpain	FIFinland	FRFrance	HRCroatia	HUHungary	IEIreland	ITItaly	LTLithuania	LULuxembourg
✓	✓	✓		✓	✓		✓	✓
LVLatvia	MTMalta	NLNetherlands	PLPoland	PTPortugal	RORomania	SESweden	SISlovenia	SKSlovakia
✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓

Approved for use (✓) under EC 1107/2009 by Mutual Recognition of Authorisation and/or national regulations in the following EEA countries

ISIceland	NONorway

Additional information

Also used in

Australia

Chemical structure

Isomerism

A chiral molecule. The technical material is a racemate comprising equal amounts of (R)- and (S)-triticonazole

Chemical formula

C₁₇H₂₀ClN₃O

Canonical SMILES

CC1(CCC(=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)Cl)C1(CN3C=NC=N3)O)C

Isomeric SMILES

CC1(CC/C(=C\C2=CC=C(C=C2)Cl)/C1(CN3C=NC=N3)O)C

International Chemical Identifier key (InChIKey)

PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N

International Chemical Identifier (InChI)

InChI=1S/C17H20ClN3O/c1-16(2)8-7-14(9-13-3-5-15(18)6-4-13)17(16,22)10-21-12-19-11-20-21/h3-6,9,11-12,22H,7-8,10H2,1-2H3/b14-9-

2D structure diagram/image available?

Yes

General status

Pesticide type

Fungicide

Substance groups

Triazole fungicide; Conazole fungicide

Minimum active substance purity

950 g kg⁻¹

Known relevant impurities

EU dossier - methanol <3 g kg⁻¹ damp product

Substance origin

Synthetic

Mode of action

Inhibits sterol demethylation. Sterol biosynthesis inhibitor.

CAS RN

131983-72-7

Alternative/old CAS RN

138182-18-0

EC number

603-543-7

CIPAC number

652

US EPA chemical code

125620

PubChem CID

6537961

CLP index number

613-282-00-0

Molecular mass

317.82

PIN (Preferred Identification Name)

rac-(1R,5E)-5-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylidene]-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentan-1-ol

IUPAC name

(RS)-(E)-5-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentanol

CAS name

(5E)-5-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylene]-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentanol

Other status information

Relevant Environmental Water Quality Standards

Herbicide Resistance Class (HRAC MoA class)

Not applicable

Herbicide Resistance Class (WSSA MoA class)

Not applicable

Insecticide Resistance Class (IRAC MoA class)

Not applicable

Fungicide Resistance Class (FRAC MOA class)

Examples of recorded resistance

Physical state

White powder

Formulations

Property

Value

Example manufacturers & suppliers of products using this active now or historically

Aventis
BASF
Bayer CropScience
Scotts

Example products using this active

Premis 25 FS
Kinto
Fungus Clear Ultra

Formulation and application details

Often supplied formulated as a flowable concentrate for seed treatment

ENVIRONMENTAL FATE

Property

Value

Source; quality score; and other information

Interpretation

Solubility - In water at 20 °C (mg l⁻¹)

9.3

Low

Solubility - In organic solvents at 20 °C (mg l⁻¹)

120

Hexane

74500

Acetone

18200

Methanol

12600

Toluene

Melting point (°C)

137

Boiling point (°C)

Decomposes before boiling

Degradation point (°C)

180

Flashpoint (°C)

Octanol-water partition coefficient at pH 7, 20 °C

1.95 X 10⁰³

Calculated

Log P

3.29

High

Fat solubility of residues

Solubility

Soluble

Data type

Observed in goat metabolism studies

Density (g ml⁻¹)

1.21

Dissociation constant pKa) at 25 °C

Not applicable

No dissociation

Vapour pressure at 20 °C (mPa)

9.0 X 10^-05

Low volatility

Henry's law constant at 25 °C (Pa m³ mol⁻¹)

1.2 X 10^-06

Non-volatile

Volatilisation as max % of applied dose lost

From plant surface

From soil surface

Maximum UV-vis absorption L mol⁻¹ cm⁻¹

Neutral, acidic and basic solutions: 212nm = 23879, 263nm = 25731

Surface tension (mN m⁻¹)

72.0

at 20 °C 986g/Kg

Degradation

Property

Value

Source; quality score; and other information

Interpretation

General biodegradability

Not readily biodegradable

Soil degradation (days) (aerobic)

DT₅₀ (typical)

237

Persistent

DT₅₀ (lab at 20 °C)

246

Persistent

DT₅₀ (field)

147.7

Persistent

DT₉₀ (lab at 20 °C)

773

Very persistent

DT₉₀ (field)

580.6

DT₅₀ modelling endpoint

Note

EU 2018 dossier lab studies DT₅₀ (normalised) range 109-565 days, DT₉₀ (actual) range 381- >1000 days, Soils=14; Field studies DT₅₀ (actual) range 36.1-242 days, DT₉₀ (actual) range 329-803 days, Soils=9

Dissipation rate RL₅₀ (days) on plant matrix

Value

Note

Dissipation rate RL₅₀ (days) on and in plant matrix

Value

Note

Aqueous photolysis DT₅₀ (days) at pH 7

Value

300

Stable

Note

Aqueous hydrolysis DT₅₀ (days) at 20 °C and pH 7

Value

7.4

Non-persistent

Note

Stable at all relevant pHs

Water-sediment DT₅₀ (days)

Stable

Water phase only DT₅₀ (days)

Stable

Sediment phase only DT₅₀ (days)

Air degradation

As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below.

Decay in stored produce DT₅₀

Soil adsorption and mobility

Property

Value

Source; quality score; and other information

Interpretation

Linear

K_d (mL g⁻¹)

Moderately mobile

K_oc (mL g⁻¹)

374

Notes and range

Freundlich

K_f (mL g⁻¹)

6.36

Slightly mobile

K_foc (mL g⁻¹)

569.8

¹/_n

0.900

Notes and range

EU 2018 dossier kf range 3.67-13.4 mL g⁻¹, K_foc range 290-871 mL g⁻¹, ¹/_n range 0.848-0.940, Soils=10

pH sensitivity

Yes

Fate indices

Property

Value

Source; quality score; and other information

Interpretation

GUS leaching potential index

2.70

Calculated

Transition state

SCI-GROW groundwater index (μg l⁻¹) for a 1 kg ha⁻¹ or 1 l ha⁻¹ application rate

Value

2.19 X 10^-01

Calculated

Note

Potential for particle bound transport index

Medium

Calculated

Potential for loss via drain flow

Moderately mobile

Calculated

Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀ (hrs) as indicator of long-range air transport risk

Bio-concentration factor

BCF (l kg⁻¹)

Low potential

CT₅₀ (days)

Known soil metabolites

Metabolite

Major/Minor fraction

$Click here for further information on Major/Minor fraction$

Estimated maximum occurrence fraction

Notes

(1RS, 5Z)-5-(4-chlorobenzylidence)-2-2-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentanol (Ref: RPA 406203)

Major fraction

0.110

(1R,3R,E)-3-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-5,5-dimethyl-1-((1H)-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-cyclopentan-1,3-diol (Ref: RPA 406341)

Major fraction

0.202

(E)-2-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-5,5-dimethyl-1-((1H)-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-cyclopentan-1,3-diol (Ref: RPA 404766)

Major fraction

0.139

2-chloro-5((E)-((2RS)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentylidenc)methyl)phenol (Ref: RPA 407922)

Major fraction

0.128

Known groundwater metabolites

Metabolite

EC SANCO/221/2000 relevancy

ADI (mg kg⁻¹ bodyweight day⁻¹)

WHO drinking water guidance value (μg L⁻¹ day⁻¹)

2-chloro-5((E)-((2RS)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentylidenc)methyl)phenol (Ref: RPA 407922)

Relevant

Other known metabolites

None

ECOTOXICOLOGY

Terrestrial ecotoxicology

Property

Value

Source; quality score; and other information

Interpretation

Mammals - Acute oral LD₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹)

> 2000

Rat

Low

Mammals - Short term dietary NOEL

(mg kg⁻¹)

> 21

Rat

High

(ppm diet)

> 250

Mammals - Chronic 21d NOAEL (mg kg⁻¹ bw d⁻¹)

48.4

Rat Reproductive NOAEL

Moderate

Birds - Acute LD₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹)

> 2000

Colinus virginianus

Low

Birds - Short term dietary (LC₅₀/LD₅₀)

> 693 mg kg bw⁻¹ day⁻¹

Colinus virginianus

Birds - Chronic 21d NOEL (mg kg⁻¹ bw d⁻¹)

19.5

Colinus virginianus NOAEL

Moderate

Earthworms - Acute 14 day LC₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹)

> 500

Eisenia foetida corr

Moderate

Earthworms - Chronic NOEC, reproduction (mg kg⁻¹)

> 125

Eisenia foetida 56 day corr

Low

Soil micro-organisms

Nitrogen mineralisation: No significant adverse effect
Carbon mineralisation: No significant adverse effect

Dose: 0.167 mg kg⁻¹ dw soil 28 Day

Collembola

Acute LC₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹)

Chronic NOEC (mg kg⁻¹)

62.5

Folsomia candida corr

Non-target plants

Honeybees (Apis spp.)

Contact acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)

> 100

Apis mellifera

Low

Oral acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)

> 92.26

Apis mellifera

Moderate

Unknown mode acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)

Chronic as 10-day LDD₅₀ µg bee⁻¹ day⁻¹

12.9

Apis mellifera

Notes

Bumblebees (Bombus spp.)

Contact acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)

Oral acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)

Mason bees (Osmia spp.)

Contact acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)

Oral acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)

Other bee species (1)

Acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg insect⁻¹)

Mode of exposure

Other bee species (2)

Acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg insect⁻¹)

Mode of exposure

Beneficial insects (Ladybirds)

Beneficial insects (Lacewings)

Beneficial insects (Parasitic wasps) as % Mortality at dose 0.1 kg ha⁻¹

Aphidius rhopalosiphi Adult

Beneficial insects (Predatory mites) as % Mortality at dose 0.1 kg ha⁻¹

Typhlodromus pyri Protonymph

Beneficial insects (Ground beetles) as Mortality ER₅₀ g ha⁻¹

> 11.65

Poecilus cupreus

Aquatic ecotoxicology

Property

Value

Source; quality score; and other information

Interpretation

Temperate Freshwater Fish - Acute 96 hour LC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)

> 3.6

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Moderate

Temperate Freshwater Fish - Chronic 21 day NOEC (mg l⁻¹)

0.01

Oncorhynchus mykiss 28 day

Moderate

Tropical Freshwater Fish - Acute 96 hour LC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)

> 29.18

Danio rerio Embryo

Moderate

Temperate Freshwater Aquatic invertebrates - Acute 48 hour EC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)

9.0

Daphnia magna

Moderate

Temperate Freshwater Aquatic invertebrates - Chronic 21 day NOEC (mg l⁻¹)

0.092

Daphnia magna

Moderate

Tropical Freshwater Aquatic invertebrates - Acute 48 hour EC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)

Aquatic crustaceans - Acute 96 hour LC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)

Sediment dwelling organisms - Acute 96 hour LC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)

Sediment dwelling organisms - Chronic 28 day NOEC, static, water (mg l⁻¹)

0.08

Chironomus riparius

Moderate

Sediment dwelling organisms - Chronic 28 day NOEC, sediment (mg kg⁻¹)

Aquatic plants - Acute 7 day EC₅₀, biomass (mg l⁻¹)

1.1

Lemna gibba

Moderate

Algae - Acute 72 hour EC₅₀, growth (mg l⁻¹)

> 1.0

Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata

Moderate

Algae - Chronic 96 hour NOEC, growth (mg l⁻¹)

Mesocosm study data

NOEAEC mg l⁻¹

Marine bivalves

HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION

General

Property

Value

Source; quality score; and other information

Interpretation

Threshold of Toxicological Concern (Cramer Class)

High (class III)

Mammals - Acute oral LD₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹)

> 2000

Rat

Low

Mammals - Dermal LD₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹ body weight)

2000

Rat

Mammals - Inhalation LC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)

> 5.61

Rat 4 hr (nose only)

Other Mammal toxicity endpoints

ADI - Acceptable Daily Intake (mg kg⁻¹ bw day⁻¹)

0.025

Dog SF=100

ARfD - Acute Reference Dose (mg kg⁻¹ bw day⁻¹)

0.05

Dog SF=100

AAOEL - Acute Acceptable Operator Exposure Level (mg kg⁻¹ bw day⁻¹)

0.05

Rabbit SF=100

AOEL - Acceptable Operator Exposure Level - Systemic (mg kg⁻¹ bw day⁻¹)

0.025

Dog 1 year SF=100

Dermal penetration studies (%)

1-3

concentration dependent

Dangerous Substances Directive 76/464

Exposure Routes

Public

No unacceptable risks to bystanders identified

Occupational

No unacceptable risks to operators or other workers identified

MRLs

European

EU MRL pesticide database

Great Britain

GB MRL Register

Notes

Drinking Water Standards

Drinking Water MAC (μg l⁻¹)

0.1

EU Dir 89/778/EC limit

Mammalian dose elimination route and rate

Extensive metabolism and rapidly eliminated mainly via the urine: >98% within 72hrs

Health issues

Specific human health issues

Carcinogen

Genotoxic

Endocrine disruptor

; ; ; ;

Reproduction / development effects

Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor

Neurotoxicant

Respiratory tract irritant

Skin irritant

Skin sensitiser

Eye irritant

Phototoxicant

General human health issues

Possible liver and adrenals toxicant

Handling issues

Property

Value and interpretation

General

Not explosive or oxidising
IMDG Transport Hazard Class 9
Not expected to auto-ignite; Not highly flammable

CLP classification 2013

Environment: H411

WHO Classification

III (Slightly hazardous)

UN Number

UN3077

Waste disposal & packaging

Packaging Group III (minor danger)

Shelf-life, storage, stability and reactivity

TRANSLATIONS

Language

Name

English

triticonazole

French

triticonazole

German

Triticonazol

Danish

triticonazol

Italian

triticonazolo

Spanish

triticonazol

Greek

Polish

tritikonazol

Swedish

tritikonazol

Hungarian

tritikonazol

Dutch

Norwegian

Record last updated:	22/08/2024
Contact:	aeru@herts.ac.uk
Please cite as:	Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242