3-phenoxybenzoic acid |
Last updated: 24/02/2024 |
(Also known as: 3-carboxydiphenylether; diphenylether-3-carboxylic acid; mPBAcid; 3PBA; 3PBAc; PBA) |
SUMMARY |
Data alerts |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate | Ecotoxicity | Human health |
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Warning: Significant data are missing |
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Chemical transformation product | |
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Not applicable | |
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Not applicable |
UK regulatory status |
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Not applicable | ||
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Not applicable | ||
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Not applicable |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Not applicable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Not applicable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Not applicable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Not applicable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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No | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Additional information |
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Chemical structure |
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None | |
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C₁₃H₁₀O₃ | |
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C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2=CC=CC(=C2)C(=O)O | |
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No data | |
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NXTDJHZGHOFSQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N | |
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InChI=1S/C13H10O3/c14-13(15)10-5-4-8-12(9-10)16-11-6-2-1-3-7-11/h1-9H,(H,14,15) | |
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Yes |
General status |
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Metabolite | |
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Soil, Surface Water, Sediment, Mammal, Groundwater | |
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Unclassified substance | |
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- | |
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- | |
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Synthetic | |
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Not applicable | |
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3739-38-6 | |
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223-121-2 | |
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- | |
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Not applicable | |
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- | |
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214.22 | |
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3-phenoxybenzoic acid | |
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3-phenoxybenzoic acid | |
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3-phenoxybenzoic acid | |
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- | |
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- | |
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Not applicable | |
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Not applicable | |
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Not applicable | |
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Not applicable | |
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- | |
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- |
Can be a metabolite of: |
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fenpropathrin | Soil | - | Relevancy unknown | |||||
fenpropathrin | Groundwater | - | Relevancy unknown | |||||
gamma-cyhalothrin | Soil | - | Minor fraction | |||||
beta-cypermethrin | Soil | 0.171 | Major fraction | |||||
theta-cypermethrin | Soil | - | - | |||||
acrinathrin | Soil | 0.076 | Minor fraction | |||||
cypermethrin | Soil | 0.102 | Major fraction | |||||
deltamethrin | Soil | 0.056 | Minor fraction | |||||
zeta-cypermethrin | Soil | 0.084 | Minor fraction | |||||
deltamethrin | Groundwater | - | Not relevant | |||||
esfenvalerate | Soil | 0.271 | Major fraction | |||||
esfenvalerate | Groundwater | - | Relevancy unknown | |||||
lambda-cyhalothrin | Soil | 0.314 | Major fraction | |||||
alpha-cypermethrin | Soil | 0.054 | Minor fraction |
Formulations |
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24.7 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Low | ||||||||
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149 | V3 V = ChemID Online Databases; Chemspider; PubChem. (ChemID ) 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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8.13 X 1003 | Calculated | - | |||||||
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3.91 | V3 V = ChemID Online Databases; Chemspider; PubChem. (ChemID ) 3 = Unverified data of known source |
High | ||||||||
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1.24 | Q2 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 2 = Unverified data of unknown source |
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3.92 | V3 V = ChemID Online Databases; Chemspider; PubChem. (ChemID ) 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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Weak acid | |||||||||||
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0.59 | V3 V = ChemID Online Databases; Chemspider; PubChem. (ChemID ) at 25 °C3 = Unverified data of known source |
Low volatility. If applied directly to plants, drift is a concern & mitigation is advisable | ||||||||
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2.40 X 10-04 | V3 V = ChemID Online Databases; Chemspider; PubChem. (ChemID ) at 25 °C3 = Unverified data of known source |
Non-volatile | ||||||||
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Degradation |
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14.0 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Non-persistent | |||||||
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14.0 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Non-persistent | ||||||||
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61.4 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Moderately persistent | ||||||||
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EU dossier (across several different parent substances) lab studies DT₅₀ range 0.6-61.9 days; DT₉₀ range 2.6-206 days; Industry data lab DT₅₀ 50 days (E3) | ||||||||||
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2.83 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Moderately fast | |||||||
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pH sensitive: 1.07 days at pH 4, 4,.07 days at pH9, 20 °C | ||||||||||
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Stable | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Stable | |||||||
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Stable at pH 4,7 and 9 | ||||||||||
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8.0 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Fast | ||||||||
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10.2 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Moderately fast | ||||||||
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. | ||||||||||
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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2.0 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Moderately mobile | |||||||
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120.8 | ||||||||||
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EU dossier (across several different parent substances) Kd range 1.308-2.958 mL g⁻¹, Koc range 80.3-176.8 mL g⁻¹, Soils= 11 | ||||||||||
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1.15 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Mobile | |||||||
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72.0 | ||||||||||
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0.81 | ||||||||||
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EU dossier (across several different parent substances) Kf range 0.76-2.08 mL g⁻¹, Kfoc range 46-91 mL g⁻¹, 1/n range 0.70-0.88, Soils=4 | ||||||||||
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Fate indices |
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2.46 | Calculated | Transition state | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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8.70 X 10-02 | Calculated | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Low | Calculated | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Moderately mobile | Calculated | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Known metabolites |
None
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Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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1511 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Rat5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Moderate | ||||||||
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74 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Eisenia foetida corr5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Moderate | ||||||||
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18.5 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Eisenia foetida corr5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Moderate | ||||||||
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Nitrogen mineralisation: No significant adverse effect Carbon mineralisation: No significant adverse effect |
A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes Dose 0.12 mg kg⁻¹ 28 Day |
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Aquatic ecotoxicology |
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> 103.2 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Lepomis macrochirus5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Low | ||||||||
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39.0 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Daphnia magna5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Moderate | ||||||||
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85.0 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Low | ||||||||
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General |
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High (class III) | - | - | ||||||||
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1511 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) Rat5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Moderate | ||||||||
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Intraperitoneal LD₅₀ = 350 mg kg⁻¹ | V3 V = ChemID Online Databases; Chemspider; PubChem. (ChemID ) Mouse3 = Unverified data of known source |
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Health issues |
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No further information available |
Handling issues |
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No information available | |||
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Not listed (Not listed) | |||
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3-phenoxybenzoic acid | ||
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kwas 3-fenoksybenzoesowy | ||
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Record last updated: | 24/02/2024 |
Contact: | aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: | Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |