Bismuth subnitrate |
Last updated: 07/03/2024 |
(Also known as: bismuth white; basic bismuth nitrate; bismuth oxynitrate; bismuthyl nitrate) |
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An inorganic compound used as an oral drug mainly for its antacid properties | |
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Current | |
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1700s, first recorded usage | |
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Substance is used in the management and control of mastitis in cattle. | |
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Cattle |
Approval status |
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Approved | |
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Approved |
Chemical structure |
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BiH₂N₃O₉ | |
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[NH+](O)([O-])O[Bi](O[N+](=O)[O-])O[N+](=O)[O-] | |
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HWSISDHAHRVNMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N | |
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InChI=1S/Bi.H2NO3.2NO3/c;3*2-1(3)4/h;1-2H;;/q+3;3*-1 | |
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Yes |
General status |
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Antibacterial | |
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Inorganic compound | |
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Synthetic | |
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Creates a physical barrier against the entry of bacteria. | |
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1304-85-4 | |
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215-136-8 | |
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16683874 | |
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Genito urinary system & sex hormones: Products for teats and udder | |
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QG52X | |
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No | |
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Allowed substance (Table 1: All food producing species) | |
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397.01 | |
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bismuth hydroxide nitrate oxide | |
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bismuth hydroxide nitrate oxide | |
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Annex II EEC/2377/90 | |
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White crystalline powder | |
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Formulations |
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Orbeseal Dry Cow Intramammary Suspension | Zoetis UK Ltd | GB National authorisation | Prescription only medicine to be authorised by a veterinarian (POM-V) | ||||||
Cepralock Intramammary Suspension | MSD Animal Health UK Ltd | GB National authorisation | Prescription only medicine to be authorised by a veterinarian (POM-V) | |||||||
Noroseal Intramammary Suspension | Norbrook Laboratories Ltd | GB National authorisation | Prescription only medicine to be authorised by a veterinarian (POM-V) | |||||||
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Usually formulated as a solution for intramammary injections |
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Decomposes before melting | Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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Decomposes before boiling | Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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260 | Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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Degradation |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. | ||||||||||
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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Fate indices |
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Known metabolites |
None
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Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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Aquatic ecotoxicology |
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General |
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High (class III) | - | - | ||||||||
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Largely unabsorbed but any unabsorbed bismuth is excreted in the faeces | E3 E = Manufacturers safety data sheets 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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Health issues |
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May cause loss of appetite, headache, skin rashes and rarely mild jaundice Possible blood and kidney toxicant |
Handling issues |
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Oxidising agent IMDG Transport Hazard Class 5.1 |
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Not listed (Not listed) | |||
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UN1477 | |||
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Packaging Group II (moderate danger) | |||
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bismuth subnitrate | ||
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Record last updated: | 07/03/2024 |
Contact: | aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: | Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |