Clotrimazole |
Last updated: 15/05/2024 |
(Not known by any other names) |
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Clotrimazole is a topical triazole broad-spectrum antifungal veterinary compound | |
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Current | |
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late-1960s, discovered | |
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Used to treat a range of internal and external fungal infections (e.g. ringworm, otitis media). Also exhibits activity against Gram +ve bacteria | |
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Dogs; Cats |
Approval status |
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Approved | |
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Approved |
Chemical structure |
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None | |
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C₂₂H₁₇CIN₂ | |
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C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)(C3=CC=CC=C3Cl)N4C=CN=C4 | |
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- | |
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VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N | |
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InChI=1S/C22H17ClN2/c23-21-14-8-7-13-20(21)22(25-16-15-24-17-25,18-9-3-1-4-10-18)19-11-5-2-6-12-19/h1-17H | |
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Yes |
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Common Name | Relationship | Link |
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clotrimazole | - |
General status |
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Medicinal drug, Antifungal agent, Antimycotic drug | |
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Imazazole fungicide; Imazazole medicinal drug; Triazole fungicide; Triazole medicinal drug | |
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Synthetic | |
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Inhibits the biosynthesis of ergosterol | |
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[Cytochrome P450 51, Antagonist], [Intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 4, Inhibitor], [Ergosterol, Inhibitor], [Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2, Activator], [Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2, Agonist] | |
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23593-75-1 | |
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117829-71-7 | |
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245-764-8 | |
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2812 | |
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Alimentary tract & metabolism: Antiinfectives and antiseptics; Dermatologicals: Imidazole & triazole derivatives; Genito urinary system & sex hormones: Imidazole derivatives; Antiinfectives for systemic use: Imidazole derivatives | |
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QA01AB18; QD01AC01; QG01AF02; QJ02AB90 | |
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No | |
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- | |
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344.84 | |
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1-[(2-chlorophenyl)-diphenylmethyl]imidazole | |
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1-[(2-chlorophenyl)-diphenylmethyl]imidazole | |
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- | |
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Off-white solid |
Formulations |
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Aurizon Ear Drops, Suspension | Vetoquinol UK Ltd | GB National authorisation | Prescription only medicine to be authorised by a veterinarian (POM-V) | ||||||
Otomax Ear Drops Suspension | MSD Animal Health UK Limited | GB National authorisation | Prescription only medicine to be authorised by a veterinarian (POM-V) | |||||||
Marbodex Aural Ear Drops, Suspension for Dogs | Norbrook Laboratories Limited | GB National authorisation | Prescription only medicine to be authorised by a veterinarian (POM-V) | |||||||
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Formulated, often in combination with other medications (e.g. marbofloxacin, dexamethasone), as a suspension solution |
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3.7 | Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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147 | Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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141 | Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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1.58 X 1006 | Calculated | - | |||||||
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6.2 | Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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Degradation |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. | ||||||||||
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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Fate indices |
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Known metabolites |
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Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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Aquatic ecotoxicology |
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> 0.29 | F3 F = U.S. EPA ECOTOX database / U.S. EPA pesticide fate database / Miscellaneous WHO documents / FAO data, IPCS INCHEM data (US EPA Databases Related to Pesticide Risk Assessment ) Unknown species3 = Unverified data of known source |
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0.10 | F3 F = U.S. EPA ECOTOX database / U.S. EPA pesticide fate database / Miscellaneous WHO documents / FAO data, IPCS INCHEM data (US EPA Databases Related to Pesticide Risk Assessment ) Daphnia magna3 = Unverified data of known source |
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Mainly hepatic | Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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Health issues |
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No information available |
Handling issues |
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Combustible Not corrosive IMDG Transport Hazard Class 9 |
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Health: H301, H315, H319, H361, H373 Environment: H400, H410 |
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Not listed (Not listed) | |||
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UN3077 | |||
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Packaging Group III (minor danger) | |||
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Generally stable |
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clotrimazole | ||
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Record last updated: | 15/05/2024 |
Contact: | aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: | Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |