Bendiocarb (Ref: NC 6897) |
Last updated: 22/08/2024 |
(Also known as: bendiocarbe; bencarbate) |
SUMMARY |
Bendiocarb is a carbamate insecticide and veterinary treatment. It has a moderate aqueous solubility, moderate volatility, is moderately mobile but, based on its chemical properties, would not be expected to leach to groundwater. It is highly toxic to mammals but tends not to bioaccumulate. It has a moderate to high toxicity for most aquatic organisms. It is highly toxic to birds and honey so but slightly less to earthworms. |
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A carbamate insecticide with a wide range of uses including veterinary applications but now largely obsolete | |
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Current | |
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1971, introduced | |
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Once used to control ectoparasites | |
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Domestic pets including dogs |
Approval status |
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Not approved | |
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Not approved |
Chemical structure |
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None | |
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C₁₁H₁₃NO₄ | |
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CC1(OC2=C(O1)C(=CC=C2)OC(=O)NC)C | |
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- | |
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XEGGRYVFLWGFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N | |
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InChI=1S/C11H13NO4/c1-11(2)15-8-6-4-5-7(9(8)16-11)14-10(13)12-3/h4-6H,1-3H3,(H,12,13) | |
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Yes |
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Common Name | Relationship | Link |
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bendiocarb | - |
General status |
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Antiparasitic | |
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Carbamate insecticide | |
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- | |
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- | |
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Synthetic | |
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Systemic, with contact and stomach action resulting in rapid knock-down. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. | |
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[Cholinesterase, Inhibitor] | |
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22781-23-3 | |
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245-216-8 | |
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232 | |
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105201 | |
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2314 | |
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006-046-00-8 | |
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Antiparasitic products, insecticides & repellents: Ecoparasiticides, insecticides & repellents | |
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QP53AE03 | |
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No | |
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- | |
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223.23 | |
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2,2-dimethyl-2H-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl methylcarbamate | |
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2,2-dimethyl-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl methylcarbamate | |
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2,2-dimethyl-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl methylcarbamate | |
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Marine Pollutant; PAN Bad Actor Chemical | |
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- | |
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White odoureless crystals |
Formulations |
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Parasitex Insecticidal Collar | Virbac S.A. | Not licensed | Not licensed | ||||||
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- |
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280 | B4 B = UK CRD and ACP Evaluation Documents / and other DEFRA (UK) documents; Also Chemicals Regulation Division, Health and Safety Executive (HSE), UK (click here ) 4 = Verified data |
Moderate | ||||||||
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250 | L2 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Dichlorobenzene2 = Unverified data of unknown source |
- | ||||||||
175000 | L2 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Acetone2 = Unverified data of unknown source |
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40000 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Ethanol3 = Unverified data of known source |
- | |||||||||
225 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources n-Hexane3 = Unverified data of known source |
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126.7 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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Decomposes before boiling | V3 V = ChemID Online Databases; Chemspider; PubChem. (ChemID ) 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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5.01 X 1001 | Calculated | - | |||||||
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1.7 | B4 B = UK CRD and ACP Evaluation Documents / and other DEFRA (UK) documents; Also Chemicals Regulation Division, Health and Safety Executive (HSE), UK (click here ) 4 = Verified data |
Low | ||||||||
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1.29 | B5 B = UK CRD and ACP Evaluation Documents / and other DEFRA (UK) documents; Also Chemicals Regulation Division, Health and Safety Executive (HSE), UK (click here ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
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8.8 | DW4 DW = Don Wauchope personal database for Pka data: Wauchope, R. D. and Edwards, J. Dissociation constants for pesticide active ingredients: a database and comparison with predicted values. Dataset is no longer available. 4 = Verified data |
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Very weak acid | |||||||||||
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4.6 | B5 B = UK CRD and ACP Evaluation Documents / and other DEFRA (UK) documents; Also Chemicals Regulation Division, Health and Safety Executive (HSE), UK (click here ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
Low volatility. If applied directly to plants or soil, drift is a concern & mitigation is advisable | ||||||||
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4.00 X 10-03 | H4 H = The US ARS pesticide properties database. Dataset is no longer available. 4 = Verified data |
Non-volatile | ||||||||
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- |
Degradation |
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3.5 | H4 H = The US ARS pesticide properties database. Dataset is no longer available. 4 = Verified data |
Non-persistent | |||||||
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5.0 | Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
Non-persistent | ||||||||
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3.5 | H4 H = The US ARS pesticide properties database. Dataset is no longer available. 4 = Verified data |
Non-persistent | ||||||||
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Literature values vary from a few days to a few weeks depending on soil type | ||||||||||
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13 | K4 K = Research datasets (e.g. Pandora, Demetra; these datasets no longer available). Norman Ecotoxicology database. (click here ) 4 = Verified data |
Moderately fast | |||||||
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25 | K4 K = Research datasets (e.g. Pandora, Demetra; these datasets no longer available). Norman Ecotoxicology database. (click here ) 4 = Verified data |
Non-persistent | |||||||
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Hydrolysed rapidly in alkali media, slows under acid and neutral conditions | ||||||||||
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2 | K4 K = Research datasets (e.g. Pandora, Demetra; these datasets no longer available). Norman Ecotoxicology database. (click here ) 4 = Verified data |
Fast | ||||||||
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2 | K4 K = Research datasets (e.g. Pandora, Demetra; these datasets no longer available). Norman Ecotoxicology database. (click here ) 4 = Verified data |
Moderately fast | ||||||||
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. | ||||||||||
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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- | H3 H = The US ARS pesticide properties database. Dataset is no longer available. 3 = Unverified data of known source |
Moderately mobile | |||||||
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385 | ||||||||||
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Other sources Koc 570 mL g⁻¹ (DW3) | ||||||||||
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Fate indices |
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0.77 | Calculated | Low leachability | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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64.8 | E3 E = Manufacturers safety data sheets Lepomis macrochirus3 = Unverified data of known source |
Low potential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Not available | - |
Known soil metabolites |
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- | - | - |
Known groundwater metabolites |
None
Other known metabolites |
None
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Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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34 | B3 B = UK CRD and ACP Evaluation Documents / and other DEFRA (UK) documents; Also Chemicals Regulation Division, Health and Safety Executive (HSE), UK (click here ) Rat3 = Unverified data of known source |
High | ||||||||
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0.75 | B3 B = UK CRD and ACP Evaluation Documents / and other DEFRA (UK) documents; Also Chemicals Regulation Division, Health and Safety Executive (HSE), UK (click here ) Rat3 = Unverified data of known source |
High | |||||||
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> 3.1 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Anas platyrhynchos3 = Unverified data of known source |
High | ||||||||
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188 | F4 F = U.S. EPA ECOTOX database / U.S. EPA pesticide fate database / Miscellaneous WHO documents / FAO data, IPCS INCHEM data (US EPA Databases Related to Pesticide Risk Assessment ) Eisenia foetida4 = Verified data |
Moderate | ||||||||
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0.43 | R3 R = Peer reviewed scientific publications Apis mellifera3 = Unverified data of known source |
High | |||||||
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0.52 | R3 R = Peer reviewed scientific publications Apis mellifera3 = Unverified data of known source |
High | ||||||||
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Aquatic ecotoxicology |
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> 1.55 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Oncorhynchus mykiss3 = Unverified data of known source |
Moderate | ||||||||
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7.60 | F3 F = U.S. EPA ECOTOX database / U.S. EPA pesticide fate database / Miscellaneous WHO documents / FAO data, IPCS INCHEM data (US EPA Databases Related to Pesticide Risk Assessment ) Danio rerio3 = Unverified data of known source |
Moderate | ||||||||
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0.03 | J4 J = Pesticide Action Network database (click here ) Daphnia magna4 = Verified data |
High | ||||||||
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0.00074 | F4 F = U.S. EPA ECOTOX database / U.S. EPA pesticide fate database / Miscellaneous WHO documents / FAO data, IPCS INCHEM data (US EPA Databases Related to Pesticide Risk Assessment ) Daphnia magna4 = Verified data |
High | ||||||||
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0.006 | F3 F = U.S. EPA ECOTOX database / U.S. EPA pesticide fate database / Miscellaneous WHO documents / FAO data, IPCS INCHEM data (US EPA Databases Related to Pesticide Risk Assessment ) Americamysis bahia3 = Unverified data of known source |
High | ||||||||
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> 1.71 | K3 K = Research datasets (e.g. Pandora, Demetra; these datasets no longer available). Norman Ecotoxicology database. (click here ) Unknown species3 = Unverified data of known source |
Moderate | ||||||||
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0.32 | Q2 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources Unknown species2 = Unverified data of unknown source |
Moderate | ||||||||
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General |
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High (class III) | - | - | ||||||||
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34 | B3 B = UK CRD and ACP Evaluation Documents / and other DEFRA (UK) documents; Also Chemicals Regulation Division, Health and Safety Executive (HSE), UK (click here ) Rat3 = Unverified data of known source |
High | ||||||||
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566 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Rat3 = Unverified data of known source |
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0.55 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Rat3 = Unverified data of known source |
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0.004 | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
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None allocated | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
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None allocated | A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes |
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The compound was rapidly and extensively absorbed and completely metabolised following oral administration. | R4 R = Peer reviewed scientific publications 4 = Verified data |
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Health issues |
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May cause hepatic and renal diseases May cause respiratory problems Endocrine issues - weak estrogen effect |
Handling issues |
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Not expected to auto-ignite; Not highly flammable IMDG Transport Hazard Class 6,1 |
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Health: H301, H331, H312 Environment: H400, H410 |
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II (Moderately hazardous) | |||
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UN2757 | |||
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bendiocarb | ||
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bendiocarbe | ||
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Bendiocarb | ||
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bendiocarb | ||
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bendiocarb | ||
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bendiocarb | ||
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bendiocarb | ||
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bendiokarb | ||
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bendiocarb | ||
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Record last updated: | 22/08/2024 |
Contact: | aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: | Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |