Data alerts |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate | Ecotoxicity | Human health |
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  | Warning: Significant data are missing |
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A naturally occuring aggressive fungal parasite used to control white grups | |
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White grubs (Hoplochelus marginalis) and other pests including sugarcane beetle (Hoplocheus marginalis) | |
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Wide range of food and non-food crops | |
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Fungal spores germinate on the insect’s cuticle and penetrate. Inside the insect, the fungus grows and colonises its host. Subsequently, it reproduces and produces more spores which are released to infect new hosts | |
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Current | |
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circa 1989, discovered | |
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Class: Ascomycetes; Order: Hypocreales; Family: Clavicipitaceae |
UK regulatory status |
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Not approved | ||
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Not applicable | ||
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No UK approval for use |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Not approved | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Germany | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Not applicable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Not applicable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Additional information |
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Switzerland, Columbia, Japan |
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Chemical structure |
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No |
General status |
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Insecticide | |
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Micro-organism | |
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Natural | |
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Contact action, acts by rapidly destroying the internal structures of the host insect killing it | |
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A naturally occuring fungal parasite originally isolated from the grub Hoplochelus marginalis larva found in Madagascar | |
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Produced commercially by fermentation | |
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Crop protection | |
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White grubs (Hoplochelus marginalis) and other pests including sugarcane beetle (Hoplocheus marginalis) | |
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Wide range of food and non-food crops | |
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Suitable for use in all farming systems where approved for use in that country | |
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Beauveria brongniartii (Saccardo) Petch, isolate Betel | |
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Not applicable | |
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Not applicable | |
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Not known | |
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Not applicable | |
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Fungus | |
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Formulations |
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Betel | Natural Plant Protection, France | ||||
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Formulations are often of microgranules and as innoculated seed |
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Degradation |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. | ||||||||||
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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Known soil metabolites |
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- | - | C14H10O8 |
Known groundwater metabolites |
None
Other known metabolites |
None
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Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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> 5000 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Rat3 = Unverified data of known source |
Low | ||||||||
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> 4000 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Coturnix japonica3 = Unverified data of known source |
Low | ||||||||
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Aquatic ecotoxicology |
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7200 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Oncorhynchus mykiss3 = Unverified data of known source |
Low | ||||||||
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General |
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Not applicable | - | - | ||||||||
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> 5000 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Rat3 = Unverified data of known source |
Low | ||||||||
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2000 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Rat3 = Unverified data of known source |
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Negligible risk to bystanders and consumers | |||||||||
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Advisable to minimise skin and eye exposure | ||||||||||
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Health issues |
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Considered to be non-toxic |
Handling issues |
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No information available | |||
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Not listed (Not listed) | |||
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Beauveria brongniartii (Saccardo) Petch, isolate Betel | ||
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Record last updated: | 12/06/2024 |
Contact: | aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: | Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |