Bacillus amyloliquefaciens QST 713 |
Last updated: 21/06/2024
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(Also known as: QST-713; QRD 133; AQ 713; Bacillus subtilis QST 713; Bacillus velezensis QST 713) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
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Used to control a wide range of economically important fungal and bacterial diseases. |
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Root and leaf diseases including Botrytis cinerea; Seedling fungal pathogens including Fusarium spp., Pythium spp. and Rhizoctonia spp. |
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Vegetables; Potatoes; Top fruit; Stone fruit; Soft fruit including strawberries; Herbs; Ornamentals |
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- |
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Life cycle consists in a cycle of several discernible phases: germination, outgrowth, multiplication and sporulation. It is a spore forming bacterium which grow to form vegetative cells which multiply and are then released |
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Current |
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1835, first described; 1994, introduced as seed treatment, earlier as spray formulations |
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Class: Bacilli; Order: Bacillales; Family: Bacillaceae |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Approved |
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Germany/Denmark |
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30/06/2038 |
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No |
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Yes |
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ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
✓ |
  |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
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ISIceland |
NONorway |
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✓ |
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  |
  |
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  |
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Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Switzerland, Canada, South Africa, China, South Korea, USA, Morocco |
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Not applicable |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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No |
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Fungicide, Other substance |
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Bactericide |
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Micro-organism |
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- |
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- |
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Natural |
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Prevents spores from germinating, disrupts growth and prevents pathogen from attaching to the plant |
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Gram-positive bacterium that occurs widely in soils, strain selected due to its fungicidal activity. Isolated from a peach orchard in California, USA |
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Produced commercially by controlled fermentation. Spores harvested for formulation into final point-of sale product |
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Crop protection |
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Root and leaf diseases including Botrytis cinerea; Seedling fungal pathogens including Fusarium, Pythium and Rhizoctonia species |
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Vegetables; Potatoes; Top fruit; Stone fruit; Soft fruit including strawberries; Herbs; Ornamentals |
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Suitable for use in all farming systems where approved for use in that country |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Ehrenberg) Cohn, isolate QST 713 |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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BM02 |
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Various cases reported |
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Bacterium |
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Seranade WP |
AgraQuest Inc. |
Serenade Garden |
Agraquest Inc. |
Impression WP |
Agraquest Inc. |
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Usually supplied as a wettable powder or aqueous suspension and used as a foliar spray. |
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10 |
DW3 DW = Don Wauchope personal database for Pka data: Wauchope, R. D. and Edwards, J. Dissociation constants for pesticide active ingredients: a database and comparison with predicted values. Dataset is no longer available. 3 = Unverified data of known source |
Low |
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- |
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- |
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- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
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- |
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120 |
DW3 DW = Don Wauchope personal database for Pka data: Wauchope, R. D. and Edwards, J. Dissociation constants for pesticide active ingredients: a database and comparison with predicted values. Dataset is no longer available. 3 = Unverified data of known source |
Persistent |
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- |
- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
- |
- |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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DW3 DW = Don Wauchope personal database for Pka data: Wauchope, R. D. and Edwards, J. Dissociation constants for pesticide active ingredients: a database and comparison with predicted values. Dataset is no longer available. 3 = Unverified data of known source |
Non-mobile |
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5000 |
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Estimated |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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> 1.13 x 1008 |
Rat as CFU animal⁻¹ |
- |
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- |
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- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
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> 10000 |
Eisenia foetida |
Low |
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- |
- |
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- |
- |
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- |
- |
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- |
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1.8 x 1008 |
as CFU/Ml diet |
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- |
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- |
- |
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1.4 x 1007 |
Oncorhynchus mykiss as CFU/mL 4 day |
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7.9 x 1005 |
Daphnia magna as CFU/mL |
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HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
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Not applicable |
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- |
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> 1.13 x 1008 |
Rat as CFU animal⁻¹ |
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2.3E+11 |
Rabbit (as cfu animal⁻¹) |
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- |
- |
- |
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Intratracheal LD₅₀ > 1.2E+08 cfu animal⁻¹ |
Rat |
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Intravenous LD₅₀ > 9.4E+06 cfu animal⁻¹ |
Rat |
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None allocated |
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None allocated |
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None allocated |
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None allocated |
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Carcinogen |
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Endocrine disruptor |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E3 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 3 = Negative |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
?Possibly, status not identified |
✓Yes, known to cause a problem |
✓Yes, known to cause a problem |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
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✓Yes, known to cause a problem |
No data found |
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No further information available |
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No information available |
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Health: H317, H319, H334, H335 |
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U (Unlikely to present an acute hazard) |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Bacillus amyloliquefaciens QST 713 |
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Bacillus amyloliquefaciens |
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Bacillus amyloliquefaciens |
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Bacillus amyloliquefaciens |
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- |
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Bacillus amyloliquefaciens |
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Bacillus amyloliquefaciens stam QST |
Record last updated: |
21/06/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |