Spodoptera litura nucleopolyhedrovirus |
Last updated: 12/06/2024
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(Also known as: Spodoptera litura NPV; SiNPV; SaNPV; Beet armyworm virus) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
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A baculovirus widespread in nature and used to control armyworms |
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Beet armyworm (Spodoptera litura) |
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Various outdoor and protected crops including beets, cotton, vegetables, grapes and ornamentals |
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Occlusion bodies are ingested by larvae, dissolved in mid gut and virions are released which go on to release their DNA for replication and expression. Eventually occlusion bodies are formed leading to hypertrophy of cells and death. |
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Class: Baculoviridae; Order: Nucleopolyhedrovirus |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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No UK approval for use |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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No |
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ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
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ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
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LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
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ISIceland |
NONorway |
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Insecticide |
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Micro-organism |
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Natural |
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Following ingestion the virus multiplies inside the insects body leading to death |
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Originally isolated from the beet armyworm (Spodoptera litura (Hubner)) |
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Produced in larvae under controlled conditions |
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Crop protection |
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Beet armyworm (Spodoptera litura) |
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Various outdoor and protected crops including beets, cotton, vegetables, grapes and ornamentals |
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Suitable for use in all farming systems where approved for use in that country |
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Spodoptera litura nucleopolyhedrovirus |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not known |
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Not applicable |
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Virus |
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Spodostar-Sl -SlNPV |
Andermatt Biocontrol AG |
Spodostar |
AgriLife |
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Usually supplied as a wettable powders and liquid concentrates |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects identified or expected |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects identified or expected |
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Non-toxic |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects identified or expected |
Non-toxic |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects identified or expected |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects identified or expected |
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HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
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Not applicable |
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Negligible risks |
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PPE should be worn when handling |
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Carcinogen |
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Endocrine disruptor |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E3 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 3 = Negative |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
?Possibly, status not identified |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
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XNo, known not to cause a problem |
No data found |
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No further adverse health effects noted |
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No information available |
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Not listed (Not listed) |
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Spodoptera litura nucleopolyhedrovirus |
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Record last updated: |
12/06/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |