Spodoptera littoralis nucleopolyhedrovirus |
Last updated: 14/06/2024
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(Also known as: Spodoptera littoralis NPV; SIMNPV; Egyptian cotton leafworm virus; African cotton leafworm virus; SpliNPV) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
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A virus widespread in nature and used to control larvae of the Mediterranean Brocade moth (Spodoptera littoralis) known as Egyptian cotton leaf worms |
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Mediterranean Brocade moth (Spodoptera littoralis) larvae |
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Various outdoor and protected crops including cotton, vegetables, tomatoes, soybean, sugarcane, sugar beet, fruit, grapes and ornamentals |
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Occlusion bodies are ingested by larvae, dissolved in mid gut and virions are released which go on to release their DNA for replication and expression. Eventually occlusion bodies are formed leading to hypertrophy of cells and death. |
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Current |
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Class: Naldaviricetes; Order: Lefavirales; Family: Baculoviridae |
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Approved |
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31/05/2026 |
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No UK approval for use |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Approved |
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Estonia |
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31/19/2025 |
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No |
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Yes |
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ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
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✓ |
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ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
✓ |
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✓ |
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✓ |
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LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
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✓ |
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✓ |
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ISIceland |
NONorway |
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Insecticide |
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Micro-organism |
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Natural |
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Following ingestion the virus multiplies inside the insects body leading to death |
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Originally isolated from the Egyptian cotton leafworm (Spodoptera littoralis) |
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Produced in larvae under controlled conditions |
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Crop protection |
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Mediterranean Brocade moth (Spodoptera littoralis) larvae |
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Various outdoor and protected crops including cotton, vegetables, tomatoes, soybean, sugarcane, sugar beet, fruit, grapes and ornamentals |
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Suitable for use in all farming systems where approved for use in that country |
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Spodoptera littoralis nucleopolyhedrovirus |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not known |
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Not applicable |
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Virus |
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Littovir |
Andermatt Biocontrol AG |
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Usually supplied as a wettable powders and liquid concentrates |
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Persistent in soil unless exposed to UV light |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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No adverse effects identified or expected |
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No adverse effects identified or expected |
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No adverse effects identified or expected |
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> 81200 |
as product |
Low |
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No adverse effects identified or expected |
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No adverse effects identified or expected |
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HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
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Not applicable |
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Negligible risks |
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PPE should be worn when handling |
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Carcinogen |
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Endocrine disruptor |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E3 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 3 = Negative |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
?Possibly, status not identified |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
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XNo, known not to cause a problem |
No data found |
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No adverse health effects noted |
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No information available |
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Not listed (Not listed) |
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Spodoptera littoralis nucleopolyhedrovirus |
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Record last updated: |
14/06/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |