Lincomycin hydrochloride |
Last updated: 22/05/2024 |
(Also known as: lincomycine HCl) |
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A lincosamide antibacterial veterinary drug active against gram-positive cocci and anaerobic bacteria | |
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Current but mainly superceded by its semisynthetic derivative, clindamycin | |
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1964, first approval USA | |
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Used to treat various bacterial infections including those of the gums, teeth, skin and bone as well as wound infections and pneumonia | |
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Dogs; Cats; Pigs; Poultry; Cattle; Bees |
Approval status |
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Approved | |
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Approved |
Chemical structure |
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Isomeric | |
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C₁₈H₃₅ClN₂O₆S | |
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CCCC1CC(N(C1)C)C(=O)NC(C2C(C(C(C(O2)SC)O)O)O)C(C)O.Cl | |
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CCC[C@@H]1C[C@H](N(C1)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O2)SC)O)O)O)[C@@H](C)O.Cl | |
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POUMFISTNHIPTI-BOMBIWCESA-N | |
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InChI=1S/C18H34N2O6S.ClH/c1-5-6-10-7-11(20(3)8-10)17(25)19-12(9(2)21)16-14(23)13(22)15(24)18(26-16)27-4;/h9-16,18,21-24H,5-8H2,1-4H3,(H,19,25);1H/t9-,10-,11+,12-,13+,14-,15-,16-,18-;/m1./s1 | |
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Yes |
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Common Name | Relationship | Link |
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lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate | Hydrate | |
lincomycin hydrochloride | - |
General status |
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Medicinal drug, Antibiotic, Antibacterial, Antimicrobial, Medicated feed additive | |
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Lincosamide | |
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Natural | |
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It inhibits bacteria by suppressing protein synthesis and growth. | |
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[50S ribosomal protein L10, Antagonist] | |
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859-18-7 | |
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212-726-7 | |
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64710 | |
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Antiinfectants for system use: Antibacterials for systemic use | |
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QJ01FF02 | |
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No | |
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Allowed substance (Table 1: All food producing species) | |
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443.0 | |
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- | |
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(2S,4R)-N-[(1R,2R)-2-hydroxy-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methylsulfanyloxan-2-yl]propyl]-1-methyl-4-propylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide; hydrochloride | |
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White crystalline powder with a pungent odour | |
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Formulations |
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Albiotic Intramammary Solution | Huvepharma N.V. | UK National authorisation | Prescription only medicine to be authorised by a veterinarian (POM-V) | ||||||
Lincocin Soluble Powder for Drinking Water Use | Zoetis UK Ltd | GB National authorisation | Prescription only medicine to be authorised by a veterinarian (POM-V) | |||||||
Linco-Feed Premix | Lavet Pharmaceuticals Ltd | GB National authorisation | Prescription only medicine to be authorised by a veterinarian (POM-V) | |||||||
Linco-Spectin 100 Soluble powder | Zoetis UK Ltd | GB National authorisation | Prescription only medicine to be authorised by a veterinarian (POM-V) | |||||||
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Available in a range of formulations including solutions for injection, powders for adding to drinking water and medicated premix feeds |
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500000 | F4 F = U.S. EPA ECOTOX database / U.S. EPA pesticide fate database / Miscellaneous WHO documents / FAO data, IPCS INCHEM data (US EPA Databases Related to Pesticide Risk Assessment ) 4 = Verified data |
High | ||||||||
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20000 | F3 F = U.S. EPA ECOTOX database / U.S. EPA pesticide fate database / Miscellaneous WHO documents / FAO data, IPCS INCHEM data (US EPA Databases Related to Pesticide Risk Assessment ) Methanol3 = Unverified data of known source |
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80 | F3 F = U.S. EPA ECOTOX database / U.S. EPA pesticide fate database / Miscellaneous WHO documents / FAO data, IPCS INCHEM data (US EPA Databases Related to Pesticide Risk Assessment ) Benzene3 = Unverified data of known source |
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30 | F3 F = U.S. EPA ECOTOX database / U.S. EPA pesticide fate database / Miscellaneous WHO documents / FAO data, IPCS INCHEM data (US EPA Databases Related to Pesticide Risk Assessment ) Methyl ethyl ketone3 = Unverified data of known source |
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60 | F3 F = U.S. EPA ECOTOX database / U.S. EPA pesticide fate database / Miscellaneous WHO documents / FAO data, IPCS INCHEM data (US EPA Databases Related to Pesticide Risk Assessment ) Chloroform3 = Unverified data of known source |
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148 | F3 F = U.S. EPA ECOTOX database / U.S. EPA pesticide fate database / Miscellaneous WHO documents / FAO data, IPCS INCHEM data (US EPA Databases Related to Pesticide Risk Assessment ) 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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148 | F3 F = U.S. EPA ECOTOX database / U.S. EPA pesticide fate database / Miscellaneous WHO documents / FAO data, IPCS INCHEM data (US EPA Databases Related to Pesticide Risk Assessment ) 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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2.55 X 1000 | Calculated | - | |||||||
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0.406 | F4 F = U.S. EPA ECOTOX database / U.S. EPA pesticide fate database / Miscellaneous WHO documents / FAO data, IPCS INCHEM data (US EPA Databases Related to Pesticide Risk Assessment ) 4 = Verified data |
Low | ||||||||
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12.9 | R4 R = Peer reviewed scientific publications 4 = Verified data |
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2.46 X 10-14 | R4 R = Peer reviewed scientific publications 4 = Verified data |
Low volatility | ||||||||
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Substance may enter the environment via the urine and faeces of treated animals or by leaching from spilt medicated feed. |
Degradation |
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20 | F3 F = U.S. EPA ECOTOX database / U.S. EPA pesticide fate database / Miscellaneous WHO documents / FAO data, IPCS INCHEM data (US EPA Databases Related to Pesticide Risk Assessment ) Clay loam3 = Unverified data of known source |
Non-persistent | |||||||
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. | ||||||||||
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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- | R4 R = Peer reviewed scientific publications 4 = Verified data |
Mobile | |||||||
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59 | ||||||||||
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0.009 | F4 F = U.S. EPA ECOTOX database / U.S. EPA pesticide fate database / Miscellaneous WHO documents / FAO data, IPCS INCHEM data (US EPA Databases Related to Pesticide Risk Assessment ) 4 = Verified data |
Very mobile | |||||||
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0.25 | ||||||||||
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0.87 | ||||||||||
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USEPA data Kd range 0.0033-0.187 mL g⁻¹, Kfoc range 0.12-0.41 mL g⁻¹, 1/n range 0.841-0.912, Soils=3 | ||||||||||
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Fate indices |
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5.99 | Calculated | High leachability | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Known soil and groundwater metabolites |
None
Other known metabolites |
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lincomycin sulfoxide | - | Mammals | - | ||||
N-desmethyl-lincomycin sulfoxide | - | Mammals | - |
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Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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> 4000 | Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources Rat3 = Unverified data of known source |
Low | ||||||||
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> 1000 | R4 R = Peer reviewed scientific publications Eisenia foetida4 = Verified data |
Low | ||||||||
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Aquatic ecotoxicology |
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> 980 | Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources Lepomis macrochirus3 = Unverified data of known source |
Low | ||||||||
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379.4 | R4 R = Peer reviewed scientific publications Daphnia magna4 = Verified data |
Low | ||||||||
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General |
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High (class III) | - | - | ||||||||
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> 4000 | Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources Rat3 = Unverified data of known source |
Low | ||||||||
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Subcutaneous LD₅₀ = 9778 mg kg⁻¹ | V3 V = ChemID Online Databases; Chemspider; PubChem. (ChemID ) Rat3 = Unverified data of known source |
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Intramuscular LD₅₀ = 0.2 mg kg⁻¹ | V3 V = ChemID Online Databases; Chemspider; PubChem. (ChemID ) Rabbit3 = Unverified data of known source |
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The parent drug and metabolites are excreted mainly in the urine, bile and faeces. Has been detected in milk products. | Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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Health issues |
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May cause diarrhoea, vomiting and colitis May cause hypotension and, albeit rarely, cardiac arrest |
Handling issues |
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No information available | |||
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Not listed (Not listed) | |||
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lincomycin hydrochloride | ||
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Record last updated: | 22/05/2024 |
Contact: | aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: | Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |