Anabasine sulphate |
Last updated: 27/05/2024
|
|
(Not known by any other names) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
  |
  |
|
|
A naturally occurring pyridine alkaloid insecticide which is now largely obsolete |
|
Aphids; Mealyworms; Mites |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Considered obsolete but may be available in some countries |
|
1929, acid first described; 1931, isolated |
|
- |
|
Not approved |
|
Not applicable |
|
No UK approval for use |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
|
Not approved |
|
Not applicable |
|
Not applicable |
|
Not applicable |
|
No |
|
ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
|
|
ISIceland |
NONorway |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
|
|
Anabasine is a chiral molecule. It is a structural isomer of, and chemically similar to, nicotine |
|
C₂₀H₃₀N₄O₄S |
|
- |
|
- |
|
FGYMEKSOXJQSJS-RCWTXCDDSA-N |
|
InChI=1S/2C10H14N2.H2O4S/c2*1-2-7-12-10(5-1)9-4-3-6-11-8-9;1-5(2,3)4/h2*3-4,6,8,10,12H,1-2,5,7H2;(H2,1,2,3,4)/t2*10-;/m00./s1 |
|
Yes |
|
Insecticide |
|
Plant-derived substance |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Natural |
|
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. |
|
A botanical pyridine alkaloid similar to nicotine that is found in the shoots of Anabasis aphylla and in the tree tobacco (Nicotiana glauca) plant |
|
Considered obsolete but once produced commercially in Russia using a Industrial extraction process |
|
Crop protection but now largely obsolete |
|
Aphids; Mealyworms; Mites |
|
- |
|
- |
|
6382-19-0 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
422.54 |
|
sulfuric acid—3-[(2S)-2-piperidyl]pyridine (1/2) |
|
sulfuric acid—3-[(2S)-2-piperidyl]pyridine (1/2) |
|
3-(2S)-2-piperidinylpyridine sulfate (2:1) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Not applicable |
|
Not applicable |
|
- |
|
Not applicable |
|
- |
|
A colourless to pale yellow coloured liquid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
|
- |
Soil adsorption and mobility |
|
None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High (class III) |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
|
Very toxic in contact with skin or if swallowed |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
Carcinogen |
|
Endocrine disruptor |
No data found |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E3 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 3 = Negative |
No data found |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
?Possibly, status not identified |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
✓Yes, known to cause a problem |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
✓Yes, known to cause a problem |
✓Yes, known to cause a problem |
No data found |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
  |
✓Yes, known to cause a problem |
No data found |
  |
|
|
Ingestion may cause a variety of symptoms including increased salivation, vertigo, confusion, disturbed vision and hearing, photophobia, cold extremities, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, syncope and colonic spasms |
|
|
|
May emit toxic fumes if heated Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide or chemical foams to fight fires IMDG Transport Hazard Class 6.1 |
|
- |
|
Not listed (Not listed) |
|
UN3140 |
|
Packaging Group II (moderate danger) |
|
- |
|
|
|
anabasine sulphate |
|
sulfate d’anabasine |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
Record last updated: |
27/05/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |